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Joint Replacement Treatment in Mysore

Joint Replacements Rehab (TKR ,THR)

Joint Replacement Treatment in Mysore

Total knee replacement (TKR), also known as total knee arthroplasty (TKA), is a standard orthopaedic procedure that includes replacing the articular surfaces (tibial plateau and femoral condyles) of the knee joint with smooth metal and highly cross-linked polyethylene plastic. TKA has been shown to increase patients' participation in sports and other physical activities. Its goal is to enhance the quality of life for those with end-stage osteoarthritis by lowering pain and enhancing function. Younger patients are undergoing TKA, which has boosted the frequency of TKA procedures in wealthy nations.

Causes

Osteoarthritis is the most frequent reason for a primary knee replacement, or TKA. Osteoarthritis damages the joint's cartilage, making it incapable of absorbing shock. Gender, a higher BMI, a history of a knee injury, and comorbidities are risk factors for developing knee osteoarthritis. Pain is frequently the major symptom in people with knee osteoarthritis. Pain is a subjective experience that is regulated by neurochemical, environmental, psychological, and hereditary variables. It also includes peripheral and central brain systems.

Pre-Procedure

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is more frequently carried out on women and those who are older. Prior to a TKA operation, a thorough medical examination is carried out to assess risks and appropriateness. Imaging is utilised during this examination to evaluate the degree of joint degeneration and look for any joint abnormalities. A knee radiograph is used to verify the alignment of the prosthesis before the surgical incision is closed.

Exercises for post-operative rehabilitation may also be taught to patients prior to surgery so they may execute the necessary exercises more successfully right away following TKA surgery. The functional status of patients can be optimized using a pre-surgical training program to hasten their post-operative recovery. Exercises for strengthening the bilateral lower limbs, functional lower limb exercises, and postural control should all be emphasized in pre-surgical training programs. Book an appointment to have the best treatment.

Procedure

The patient's condition can need a little variation to the standard operating protocol for most TKR procedures. A replacement of the damaged surface(s) from the thigh bone's (femur) end and the top of the shin bone is the normal course of action in the absence of these circumstances (tibia). The underside of the kneecap (patella), which can be replaced with a smooth plastic dome, may also be done during TKR, depending on the circumstances. If at all feasible, the majority of surgeons at hospitals that specialise in joint replacement always want to keep the native patella. The procedure won't be impacted by having the patella previously removed.

A movable plastic bearing that is not securely attached to the metal elements is another widely used approach. An 8 to 10-inch long incision down the middle of the knee is necessary for traditional TKR. To reach the femur and tibia, it is then turned over the kneecap after being sliced further into the tissue (including the quadriceps tendon). The surgeon must then suture the skin back together and restore the deep tissues. Visit Manipal Hospitals for Joint Replacement Treatment in Mysore.

Post Procedure

The majority of patients start physiotherapy during their inpatient stay, within 24 hours following surgery. A TKA operation normally lasts 1 to 2 hours. Before leaving the hospital, a home exercise regimen is usually recommended, along with gait training, cryotherapy, and range of motion and strengthening exercises. Low-level data suggests that expedited physiotherapy regimens shorten hospital stays in acute care facilities. Patients are often released from the hospital after a few days and get post-discharge physiotherapy in an outpatient or home care environment within a week.

For patients who underwent primary TKA surgery with a cemented prosthesis utilizing a conventional surgical technique, the following post-operative guidelines for assessment and care are recommended. Follow the surgeon's directions at all times.

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

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