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Surgery to fix a ripped or otherwise injured tendon is known as a tendon repair. Tendons are flexible tissues that resemble bands that join muscles to bone. The tendons tug on the bones and bend the joints when the muscles contract.
When tendons are damaged, mobility may be severely restricted. It may hurt or feel weak where damage has occurred.
Individuals who seem to have tendon injuries that are extremely painful or are making it impossible for them to move a joint may find relief with tendon repair surgery.
Common Reasons for Tendon Surgery
To restore a joint's natural range of motion, tendon repair is done. Anywhere that the body has tendons, an injury to one can happen. The joints most often impacted by a tendon injury are the shoulders, elbows, ankles, knees, and fingers.
A cut or laceration that penetrates the tendon and continues through the skin may cause tendon damage. Rugby, football, and other contact sports frequently result in tendon injuries.
Rheumatoid arthritis, a joint inflammatory condition, can also cause tendon injury. Tendons may be affected by rheumatoid arthritis, which can result in their tearing.
Procedure
Typically, a surgeon doing tendon repair will:
1. Make several tiny slits (cuts) in the skin above the injured tendon.
2. Stitch the torn edges of the tendon firmly
3. Inspect the surrounding tissue to ensure sure no more injuries, such as damage to the blood vessels or nerves, have occurred.
4. seal the wound
5. Dress or wrap the area with sterile dressings.
6. splint or immobilise the joint to prevent movement and promote tendon healing
An additional tendon segment from another body region may be used during a tendon transplant if there is insufficient healthy tendon to rejoin. For instance, it can come from the foot or toe. A tendon transfer, which involves shifting a tendon from one place to another, may occasionally help regain function.
During tendon repair, anaesthesia (painkillers) keeps the patient from feeling pain.
Post-Procedure
Tendon repairs are typically performed without hospitalisation. This implies that following surgery, the patient may return home. If the patient is admitted to the hospital, it will likely only be for a brief time. Visit our plastic and cosmetic surgery hospital in Mysore for the best treatment.
It may take up to 12 weeks for healing. To relieve pressure on the healed tendon, it might be necessary to support the wounded tendon using a splint or cast.
To resume mobility safely, physical therapy or occupational therapy is frequently required. Expect a gradual recovery of mobility with some stiffness.
Following surgery, you might require care to reduce scars. The injured tendon may be difficult to move if there is too much bruising.
Risks
The following are some risks of tendon repair:
Scar tissue that may develop and impair joint mobility, partial loss of joint usage, joint problems, and tendon re-tear are all possible side effects.
Anaesthesia risks include adverse drug reactions such as dizziness, redness, or stinging. In general, surgery has risks such as bleeding and infection. Consult with our experts to have the best treatment.
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