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Kyphoscoliosis, a complex curvature of the spine, combines two conditions - Kyphosis and Scoliosis. Kyphoscoliosis does more than just affect our appearance - it causes significant health issues if left untreated. With this blog, let’s shed some light on kyphoscoliosis, the progression of the disease, and the treatments available, especially focusing on the advancements in robotic spine surgery.
Synopsis
What is Kyphoscoliosis?
Kyphoscoliosis is a deformity of the spine. It is characterized by an abnormal curvature in both the coronal (side-to-side) and sagittal (front-to-back) planes. It is a combination of kyphosis, an excessive outward curve of the spine, and scoliosis, a sideways curve. This dual curvature can significantly impact posture and mobility. Although the exact cause remains unknown, Kyphoscoliosis can arise due to factors, such as:
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Congenital anomalies
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Neuromuscular diseases
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Connective tissue disorders
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Idiopathic reasons
Kyphoscoliosis: Symptoms and Diagnosis
Early signs of kyphoscoliosis are often subtle, with minimal, negligible symptoms. However, there can be some noticeable unevenness in the shoulders, prominent ribs, or a hump on the back.
With the condition progressing over time, patients may also develop increasing back pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. In severe cases of kyphoscoliosis, breathing difficulties and fatigue can occur as the condition can impact on functions of crucial organs, including the lungs and heart. Early diagnosis remains crucial for patients to have effective treatment options and prevent complications.
The diagnosis of kyphoscoliosis involves a combination of physical examination and imaging techniques like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. These tests assess the degree of spinal curvature and understand the extent of the deformity.
Progression and Complications
Without timely medical intervention, kyphoscoliosis can progressively worsen and cause severe complications. The abnormal spinal curvature can put pressure on the lungs and heart and this may lead to respiratory and cardiac dysfunction. Patients with progressive kyphoscoliosis experience shortness of breath, reduced lung capacity, and in severe cases, heart failure. The deformity will also cause chronic pain, and difficulty in movement, and significantly impact the quality of life.
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatments:
For mild to moderate degree of kyphoscoliosis, non-surgical treatments can prove to be effective in preventing progression of the curvature.
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Bracing: Specially designed braces can help support the spine, especially in growing children, to prevent further curvature. You need to wear these braces for 23 hours a day.
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Physical Therapy: Customized physiotherapy can strengthen the muscles that support the spine, improving posture and flexibility.
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Pain Management: Medications and other pain relief techniques can help manage chronic pain associated with kyphoscoliosis.
Surgical Treatments:
Surgical intervention is the definitive treatment for kyphoscoliosis. Surgery aims to correct the spinal curvature, relieve pressure on internal organs, and stabilize the spine.
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Traditional Surgery: Involves spinal fusion, where vertebrae are fused together using bone grafts and metal rods to correct and stabilize the spine.
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Robotic-Assisted Spine Surgery: This advanced technique enhances precision and safety. Robotic systems provide real-time 3D imaging and help surgeons plan and execute the surgery with minimal invasion. This approach results in smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, and quicker recovery times.
Advances in robotic-assisted spine surgery offer new hope for patients, providing safer and more effective treatment options. At Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, we are equipped with MazorX Robotic Guidance along with an Intraoperative 3-D O-arm and Radiolucent Operating Table.
Schedule a consultation with our best Spine Surgeon in Old Airport Road to discuss your eligibility for robotic spine surgery!
Conclusion
The only way to prevent kyphoscoliosis is through early detection, followed by medical intervention. Regular check-ups should be a mandate, especially for children during their growth spurts.
As a parent, be vigilant about any signs of abnormal posture or uneven shoulders! If you have any concerns surrounding such abnormalities, visit our Spine Care Hospital on Old Airport Road.
Remember, early intervention with bracing or physical therapy can prevent the progression of the condition, reducing the need for invasive treatments later on. Check out our blog page to know more about the updates in the medical world.
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