Blood Cancer: Types, Causes And Treatment
Dr. Mallikarjun Kalashetty
3 Min Read
Nov 18, 2020
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A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure that involves using healthy stem cells to replace your damaged bone marrow. These healthy stem cells are infused into your body to produce good healthy blood cells. A bone marrow transplantation is also known as a stem cell transplant.
The doctors, surgeons, and medical staff are highly efficient and thoroughly experienced in delivering optimal patient care.
Manipal Hospital is considered one of the best bone marrow transplant hospitals in Bangalore as it is well-equipped with instruments and state-of-the-art technologies to handle any type of emergency situation during the procedure.
The doctors at Manipal Hospitals provide quality care that is focused on the patient’s individual needs.
All comprehensive expertise is present under one roof of the Manipal Hospitals banner, thereby allowing patients to seek multiple opinions for the best possible care.
At Manipal Hospitals, there is a dedicated group of doctors for discussing the plan of treatment for each patient.
We believe that every patient is unique and there is a myriad of treatments available.
Each case is studied in detail and then discussed to figure out the best approach for bone marrow transplantation.
Internationally approved guidelines that are evidence-based are followed to perfection and the patient is managed throughout the procedure.
Manipal offers both inpatient and outpatient services for all patients. Our aim is to make the hospital visits as comforting and relaxing as possible for every patient. So if you are looking for a hospital for a bone marrow transplant in Bangalore, then book an appointment with us now!
Why do you need a Bone Marrow Transplantation?
When you undergo high doses of chemotherapy or radiation, your bone marrow gets damaged. A bone marrow transplant helps replace or rescue your damaged bone marrow.
Your damaged bone marrow can be replaced with new healthy stem cells.
The new stem cells will help kill the cancer cells directly.
Risks involved in a Bone Marrow Transplantation
Fever with chills
Headache
Nausea
Hives
Pain
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
Low blood pressure
Funny taste in the mouth
Complications of a Bone Marrow Transplantation
Anaemia
Cataract
Bleeding in lungs, brain, intestines, and other parts of the body
Early menopause
Failure to accept the donor stem cells
Pain
Inflammation and soreness of throat, mouth, oesophagus, and stomach
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea
How to prepare for the Bone Marrow Transplantation?
Before the bone marrow transplantation
Conditioning process
Before you start your transplant procedure, you will go through the conditioning process. You undergo chemotherapy and radiation to:
Destroy the cancer cells
Suppress your immune system
Make your bone marrow ready to accept new stem cells
During the bone marrow transplantation
Once the conditioning process is complete, your bone marrow transplant procedure begins. The stem cells are infused through the central line into your body. The infusion is painless, and you will be awake during the entire procedure.
After the bone marrow transplantation
The new stem cells will enter your body and travel through the blood to your bone marrow.
These cells then multiply and produce new, healthy blood cells.
You will be kept under medical care for close observation.
Any complication will be managed at the hospital.
Periodic transfusions of red blood cells and platelets will help support your bone marrow in producing its own cells.
Lifestyle changes
After the bone marrow transplantation, you will need to adjust your diet and modify your lifestyle. The dietary changes are made to manage your gastric side effects like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. These changes include:
Eating healthy and nutritious food.
Include safe foods in your diet that are cooked in clean surroundings to avoid foodborne infections.
Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, poultry, fish, legumes, and healthy fats for improving your immunity.
Reduce your salt intake.
Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol.
Maintain your body weight.
Include physical activity to control your body weight, strengthen your bones, muscles, and increase your endurance.
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow is a spongy tissue inside your bones that makes blood cells. A bone marrow transplant is a procedure to replace the blood-forming cells (stem cells). First, the patient receives chemotherapy, radiation, or both, to kill cancer cells and healthy cells in the bone marrow. Then, the patient receives new stem cells through an IV. The new stem cells make healthy blood cells. To know more about the procedure, visit our bone marrow transplant hospital in Bangalore.
Bone Marrow Transplantation