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Head and neck surgeries for both adults and children deal with a range of afflictions: trauma, tumours, and congenital impairments. The treatment seeks to eradicate or even potentially cure cancerous conditions of the mouth, throat, nasal cavity, and salivary glands without compromising the main functions, such as speaking, swallowing, and breathing.
Lymph Node Excision Biopsy
A lymph node excision biopsy is a surgical procedure to remove an entire lymph node for diagnostic purposes. This procedure is often performed when there is suspicion of diseases like lymphoma, tuberculosis, or metastatic cancer. During the surgery, the affected lymph node is carefully excised, typically under local or general anaesthesia. The removed tissue is sent to a pathology lab for detailed examination, which helps in determining the cause of lymph node enlargement. Recovery is usually quick, with minimal pain or swelling. For children, this procedure may involve general anaesthesia for better cooperation. It’s a vital tool in diagnosing conditions early and ensuring targeted treatment.
Thyroidectomy
A thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland, commonly performed for conditions like thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism, or large goitres causing compression symptoms. The procedure can be a total or partial thyroidectomy, depending on the condition. The surgery involves making a small incision in the neck, preserving vital structures like the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid glands to avoid complications. In children, thyroidectomies are rarer but require meticulous care due to their delicate anatomy. Post-surgery, patients may need thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Recovery is usually smooth, with most resuming normal activities within a week.
Submandibular Gland Excision
A submandibular gland excision involves the removal of one of the salivary glands located beneath the jaw. This surgery is typically performed to treat chronic infections, stones (sialolithiasis), or tumours (benign or malignant). A small incision is made below the jawline to access the gland, and care is taken to preserve the marginal mandibular nerve, which controls lip movement. The procedure is straightforward but requires precise technique, especially in children. Recovery includes mild swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with medication. This surgery helps restore normal salivary function and resolves associated symptoms.
Parotidectomy
A parotidectomy is the removal of the parotid gland, the largest salivary gland located near the ears. This procedure is typically required for tumours, chronic infections, or obstructions in the gland. The surgery is intricate due to the facial nerve passing through the parotid gland. Surgeons use advanced techniques to preserve facial nerve function, ensuring no impact on facial movement. Parotidectomies in children are less common but require even greater precision. Post-operative recovery includes some swelling and the possibility of temporary numbness. This surgery significantly improves symptoms and is essential for treating serious glandular conditions.
Endoscopic Airway Surgeries for Newborns and Infants
Endoscopic airway surgeries for newborns and infants are specialised procedures to address congenital or acquired airway obstructions that can severely impact breathing and overall health. These minimally invasive surgeries involve using a rigid or flexible endoscope to access and treat abnormalities in the larynx, trachea, or bronchi. Common conditions treated include laryngomalacia, subglottic stenosis, tracheomalacia, and vocal cord paralysis.
Techniques such as laser-assisted surgery, balloon dilation, and laryngotracheoplasty are utilised depending on the condition's severity and location. These procedures offer significant advantages, including reduced trauma to delicate tissues, shorter recovery times, and improved breathing and feeding outcomes. A multidisciplinary team ensures optimal care, addressing both the immediate and long-term needs of these vulnerable patients.
Endoscopic Septoplasty
Endoscopic septoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to correct a deviated nasal septum, which may cause breathing difficulties, nasal congestion, or sinus infections. Unlike traditional methods, this approach uses an endoscope to provide a magnified view of the nasal cavity, allowing for precise corrections with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues. During the procedure, the surgeon repositions or removes the deviated portions of the septal cartilage and bone through small incisions inside the nose, avoiding external scars. This technique ensures reduced post-operative pain, quicker recovery, and improved nasal airflow. Endoscopic septoplasty is often performed alongside other skull base surgeries to optimize access and patient outcomes.
Turbinoplasty
Turbinoplasty is a surgical procedure to improve airflow in the nasal passages by reducing the size of enlarged turbinates. Turbinates are structures inside the nose that humidify and filter the air we breathe. When swollen, they can cause nasal obstruction, leading to breathing difficulties and snoring. Turbinoplasty reshapes or removes excess tissue, relieving congestion while preserving nasal function. It's often performed under local or general anaesthesia and offers long-lasting relief from chronic nasal blockage.
Consult our ENT Head and Neck surgeons if you need Head & Neck Surgeries for Adults & Children in Bangalore.
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