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The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck. It produces thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism and calcium, which are important to the human body. Surgical indications for thyroid disorders include hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, large goitres, hyperfunctioning nodules, and suspected or confirmed thyroid cancer. The treatment depends on the diagnosis and may consist of a total thyroidectomy (removal of the thyroid gland in its entirety) or a hemithyroidectomy (anterior resection of one lobe). The procedure must be precise so as not to harm the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which controls the vocal cords, and the parathyroid glands, which maintain calcium levels. Ultrasound, thyroid function tests, and, if necessary, a biopsy are the usual preoperative assessment.
At Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, we perform minimally invasive robotic and endoscopic thyroidectomy. Unlike traditional thyroidectomy, which requires a larger incision, this advanced approach utilizes robotic or endoscopic technology to access the thyroid gland through smaller, strategically placed incisions, resulting in minimal scarring and a faster recovery. This leaves a hidden scar either behind the ear inside the hairline or in the axilla and breast.
After surgery, you may have mild voice changes or temporary changes to your calcium balance, which are treated with medications and further care. If most of the thyroid is removed, you will require lifelong thyroid hormone replacement. Most people recover smoothly with the resumption of normal activities within a week. The decision to undergo surgery depends upon careful evaluation to obtain optimal long-term results while maintaining both safety and function.
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck. It produces thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism and calcium, which are important to the human body. Surgical indications for thyroid disorders include hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, large goitres, hyperfunctioning nodules, and suspected or confirmed thyroid cancer.
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