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Preterm Infant Care
Preterm infants, born before the completion of the typical 37-week gestation period, face unique challenges due to their premature physiological development.
Addressing these challenges demands a holistic, individualised care approach. A primary concern for these infants is thermoregulation, as they have not yet developed adequate fat stores to regulate body temperature. Thus, they are often placed in specialised incubators that simulate the warm, controlled environment of the womb. Additionally, their immature lungs may require additional support. In such cases, ventilatory support or supplemental oxygen might be provided to ensure seamless breathing. Feeding a preterm infant requires extra caution as their digestive systems are not yet fully mature. They often receive specialised nutrition, either intravenously or via feeding tubes, tailored to meet their unique nutritional requirements. Continuous monitoring in neonatal units ensures that any emerging health concerns are swiftly addressed, ensuring the best outcomes for these fragile infants.
The overarching objective of preterm infant care is to closely replicate the conditions of the womb, promoting healthy growth and minimising potential risks.
Consult our hospital if your child needs neonatal care in Bangalore.
Term Infant Care
Term infant care refers to the attentive attention and specialized medical support provided to newborns born after completing a full 37-week gestation period, typically considered a full-term pregnancy. While these infants are believed to face fewer health challenges compared to premature babies, there are instances where they may require care and observation within a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) for a brief period. This unit is equipped to handle their specific medical needs.
Despite being born at term, some full-term babies may acquire congenital medical conditions, infections, respiratory issues, or close observation in the aftermath of a complicated delivery. These infants, although not born prematurely, could benefit from the specialized attention and advanced medical monitoring provided within the NICU environment.
Sometimes, maintaining a stable body temperature can be a concern for these babies. The transition from the protective womb to the external environment can pose challenges in terms of temperature regulation. In such cases, the NICU staff may employ techniques and equipment to help these newborns adjust comfortably to their new surroundings.
Consult our NICU experts for more information.
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