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Therapeutic Neonatal Hypothermia
Birth asphyxia occurs when a newborn experiences a significant reduction in oxygen supply before, during, or immediately after delivery. This lack of oxygen can have profound implications for the infant's neurological health.
Therapeutic Neonatal Hypothermia is a groundbreaking method designed to combat potential brain damage from this condition. By deliberately reducing the baby's core temperature a few degrees below the typical range for about 72 hours, the metabolic processes in the brain slow down.
This cooling effect helps mitigate the extent of brain injuries and often paves the way for better neurological results. Following the cooling phase, the baby undergoes controlled rewarming, always under the watchful eye of medical professionals.
Consult a top hospital that offers Neonatal Neurology in Bangalore for more information.
Treatment for Neonatal Seizures
Seizures in newborns denote unusual electrical brain activity, manifesting as discernable behavioural or movement changes. Several culprits can trigger these seizures, be it infections, imbalances in metabolism, or traumatic birth experiences.
Early detection and intervention are paramount for a baby's well-being. The management of neonatal seizures is multifaceted. Firstly, the specialists identify the root cause. Following this, they administer precise antiseizure medicines tailored to the infant's needs. An integral component of this care is continuous monitoring, for which tools like the electroencephalogram (EEG) are indispensable. The EEG provides real-time feedback about the brain's electrical patterns, enabling timely interventions when required.
Lumbar Punctures for Suspected Meningitis
Meningitis in infants is a serious condition caused by the inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Quick and accurate diagnosis is vital to ensuring prompt and effective treatment. A lumbar puncture, more commonly known as a spinal tap, stands as a critical diagnostic tool in this context.
The procedure entails carefully inserting a fine needle into the lower spine region, specifically between the lumbar vertebrae, to extract a small sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This fluid acts as a protective cushion for the brain and spinal cord. After collection, the CSF sample is meticulously analysed in a laboratory setting. The test results help in identifying any infectious agents or signs of inflammation present in the fluid, thereby assisting clinicians in pinpointing the exact nature of the illness.
Post-procedure, the infant's overall well-being, and the puncture site are closely monitored to ensure no complications.
Consult NICU doctors if you require services related to neonatal neurology in Bangalore.
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