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Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes seizures. Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled changes in brain activity that can cause a variety of symptoms, including changes in consciousness, movement, sensation, or behaviour.
Risks of Epilepsy
There are several epilepsy risk factors for developing epilepsy, including:
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Brain Injury or Infection
Epilepsy can be caused by brain damage from a head injury, stroke, tumour, or infection.
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Genetic Factors
Epilepsy can run in families, suggesting that there is a genetic component to the disorder.
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Developmental Disorders
Epilepsy is more common in people with certain developmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder.
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Other Medical Conditions
Epilepsy can also be caused by other medical conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis.
Treatment for Epilepsy
The main goal of epilepsy treatment is to control seizures and prevent them from happening altogether. There are several different treatment options available, including:
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Anti-epileptic Drugs (AEDs)
AEDs are the most common treatment for epilepsy. They work by altering the electrical activity of the brain to make it less likely to have a seizure treatment.
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Surgery
Epilepsy Surgery may be an option for people who have epilepsy that is not well-controlled with AEDs. Surgery involves removing the part of the brain that is causing the seizures.
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Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
VNS is a type of brain stimulation therapy that can help control seizures. It involves implanting a small device under the skin of the chest that delivers electrical impulses to the vagus nerve.
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Dietary Therapy
Certain diets, such as the ketogenic diet, can help reduce epileptic seizures in some people with epilepsy.
It is advisable to consult a multispecialty hospital for treatment of such conditions, Manipal Hospitals Patiala is equipped with advanced medical technologies and the best neurosurgeon and neurologist in Patiala to help you find the best treatment plan suitable for your health. Which treatment is right for you will depend on several factors, including the type of epilepsy you have, the severity of your seizures, and other medical conditions you may have.
Living with Epilepsy
Epilepsy can be a challenging condition to live with, but it is important to remember that you are not alone. There are many resources available to help you manage your epilepsy and live a full and active life.
Here are some tips for living with epilepsy:
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Take your medications as prescribed
This is the most important thing you can do to control your seizures.
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Get regular checkups with your doctor
This will help you monitor your seizures and adjust your treatment as needed.
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Get enough sleep
Sleep deprivation can be a seizure trigger.
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Avoid stress
Stress can also trigger seizures.
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Be aware of your seizure triggers
There may be certain things that trigger your seizures, such as flashing lights, loud noises, or certain foods. Avoid these triggers as much as possible.
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Have a seizure action plan in place
This plan should tell your family and friends what to do if you have a seizure.
If you have epilepsy, or a loved one suffering from this condition, it is important to have a support system in place. Talk to your family and friends about your epilepsy so they can understand what is happening and how they can help. There are various kinds of clinical support and help available, Manipal Hospitals Patiala has experienced neurologists and psychologists to bring the best care to their patients and caregiver families to promote healthy recovery and treatment plans. Book an appointment or visit your nearest Manipal Hospitals to avail the best neurology care in your city.
