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Epithelial cells are specialised cells that line the surfaces of various organs and tissues in the body, including the urinary tract. A small number of epithelial cells in urine can be found; however, an elevated count might indicate an underlying health issue. In this blog post, we have compiled all the information regarding this medical condition under dedicated sections, including types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
Synopsis
Types of Epithelial Cells in Urine
There are three main types of epithelial cells that may be found in urine:
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Squamous epithelial cells: These are flat cells that line the outer layer of the skin and mucous membranes. Their presence in urine usually indicates contamination of the sample during collection.
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Transitional epithelial cells: These cells line the inner surfaces of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. A small number is normal, but an increased amount might suggest inflammation or infection.
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Renal tubular epithelial cells: These cells line the kidney tubules. Finding them in urine can indicate kidney damage or disease.
Epithelial Cells in Urine Causes
An elevated number of epithelial cells in urine can be a sign of various conditions, including:
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Urinary tract infection (UTI): This is a common cause of increased epithelial cells, especially transitional cells.
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Kidney disease: Conditions like kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, or polycystic kidney disease can lead to an increased presence of renal tubular epithelial cells.
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Inflammation: Inflammation of the urinary tract can cause shedding of epithelial cells.
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Cancer: In rare cases, a large number of epithelial cells, particularly renal tubular cells, might indicate underlying cancer.
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Contamination of the urine sample: Improper collection of the urine sample can lead to an increased number of squamous epithelial cells.
Epithelial Cells in Urine Symptoms
Symptoms associated with increased epithelial cells often depend on the underlying cause. However, some common symptoms include:
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Cloudy or bloody urine
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Fever
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Fatigue
Consult our urologist in Patiala if you are experiencing epithelial cells in urine symptoms.
Diagnosis
If your urine test shows an elevated number of epithelial cells, your doctor will likely recommend further tests to determine the underlying cause. These may include:
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Urine culture: To check for bacteria or other microorganisms.
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Blood tests: To assess kidney function and look for signs of infection or inflammation.
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Imaging tests: Such as ultrasound or CT scan to visualize the urinary tract.
Epithelial Cells in the Urine Treatment
Epithelial cells in urine treatment will depend on the underlying cause. Antibiotics may be prescribed for UTIs, while kidney disease or cancer may require specialized care. It's essential to consult the best urologist in Patiala for proper diagnosis and treatment if you have concerns about your urine. Early detection and appropriate management can help prevent complications.
Consult our urology hospital in Patiala if you need epithelial cells in urine treatment.
Tips to Prevent Epithelial Cells in Urine
While it's normal to find a small amount of epithelial cells in urine, high levels can indicate underlying health issues. While you can't entirely prevent the presence of epithelial cells, you can take steps to reduce the risk of conditions that lead to their increase. Here are some tips:
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Proper wiping: Always wipe from front to back after using the toilet to prevent bacteria from entering the urethra.
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Shower instead of bath: Baths can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
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Hydration: Drink plenty of water to flush out bacteria and keep the urinary tract clean.
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Urinate regularly: Don't hold urine for extended periods.
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Cotton underwear: Opt for breathable cotton underwear over synthetic fabrics.
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Urinate after sexual activity: This helps flush out bacteria.
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Practice safe sex: Using condoms can reduce the risk of UTIs.
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Balanced diet: Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains supports overall health, including urinary tract health.
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Regular exercise: Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and boosts the immune system.
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Manage chronic conditions: Conditions like diabetes and kidney disease can increase the risk of urinary tract issues. Managing these conditions effectively is crucial.
If you experience symptoms like frequent urination, pain during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, or back pain, consult a healthcare professional. These symptoms might indicate an underlying condition that requires medical attention
Conclusion
By understanding the different types of epithelial cells in urine and the potential causes of their increase, you can take proactive steps to protect your urinary health. Book an appointment with our experienced urologist in Patiala for consultation or personalised treatment. You can also bookmark our blog page to access the latest blogs shared by our doctors on trending healthcare topics.
FAQ's
Generally, antibiotics are offered to treat epithelial cells in urine. In most cases, a course of antibiotics is effective in controlling the condition, if not then your urologist in Patiala would recommend other treatment options.
No, certain types and a low number of epithelial cells are not harmful and are normally detected in urine. If the number is very high, only then is it a matter of concern.
They are a protective layer of cells around organs and major tissues. They offer protection and help in secretion, absorption, filtration, and excretion.
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