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Reviewed by

Dr. Vishal Sharma

Consultant - ENT

Manipal Hospitals, Patiala

Hearing Loss: Types, Causes And Modern Treatment Approaches

Reviewed by:

Dr. Vishal Sharma

Posted On: Jul 04, 2023
blogs read 3 Min Read
ENT Hospital in Patiala

Hearing loss is a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, age, and exposure to loud noise. Hearing loss can range from mild to severe, and it can affect a person's ability to communicate, participate in social activities, and enjoy life. Hearing loss is not the end of the world, there are medical technologies available to reverse the condition and help you lead a sound life. 

  • There are a number of different types of hearing aids available, each with its own unique set of features.

  • Cochlear implants are a more invasive treatment option than hearing aids, but they can provide significant improvement in hearing for people with severe sensorineural hearing loss.

  • Speech therapy can help people with hearing loss learn how to lip-read, use sign language, and communicate more effectively in noisy environments.

  • Assistive listening devices can help people with hearing loss hear better in noisy environments.

Visit the best hospital to get the finest treatment from ENT specialists in Patiala.

Hearing Loss Types

There are two main types of hearing loss:

  • Conductive and Sensorineural

  • Conductive hearing loss

Occurs when there is a problem with the outer or middle ear. This type of hearing loss can be caused by earwax buildup, infections, or problems with the eardrum or bones in the middle ear.

  • Sensorineural hearing loss

Occurs when there is a problem with the inner ear or the auditory nerve. This type of hearing loss can be caused by genetics, age, exposure to loud noise, or certain medications.

Hearing Loss Causes

Hearing loss is a condition which may be caused by multiple reasons, including damage and injury. Some of the most common causes of Conductive hearing loss include:

  • Earwax buildup.

  • Infections, such as otitis media.

  • Problems with the eardrum or bones in the middle ear.

Some of the most common causes of sensorineural hearing loss include:

  • Genetics

  • Age

  • Exposure to loud noise.

  • Certain medications

  • Head injuries

  • Certain diseases, such as Meniere's disease and otosclerosis.

Modern Treatment Approaches

There are a variety of treatment approaches available for hearing loss. The best treatment approach will vary depending on the type and severity of the hearing loss.

  • Hearing Aids

These are devices that amplify sound. They are the most common treatment for hearing loss.

  • Cochlear Implants

These are surgically implanted devices that replace the damaged parts of the ear and send electrical signals directly to the auditory nerve. They are a treatment option for people with severe sensorineural hearing loss.

  • Speech Therapy

It can help people with hearing loss learn how to communicate more effectively.

  • Assistive listening devices

These can help people with hearing loss hear better in noisy environments.

Hearing loss can be a frustrating and isolating experience. However, there are a variety of treatment approaches available that can help people with hearing loss live full and active lives. If you are experiencing hearing difficulties consult with our expert doctors at Manipal Hospitals Patiala. Our expert doctors at ENT Hospital in Patiala are trained and experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of various hearing issues successfully.

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