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A stroke, also known as a brain attack, occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or severely reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die within minutes of a stroke, and the longer the blood flow is cut off, the more damage is suffered.
Synopsis
What are the types of strokes?
There are two main types of stroke:
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Ischemic Stroke
This is the most common type of stroke, accounting for more than 85% of all strokes in the population. It occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery that supplies blood to the brain.
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Hemorrhagic Stroke
This type of stroke happens when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, bleeding into the surrounding brain tissue.
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What are the treatments for each type of stroke?
Ischemic Stroke Treatment
An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks the flow of blood to the brain, depriving brain cells of oxygen and nutrients. Timely treatment, preferably within the golden hour is crucial to minimize brain damage and improve chances of recovery. The main treatment options for ischemic stroke include:
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Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA)
tPA is a protein-based medication that helps dissolve blood clots. It is the most effective treatment for ischemic stroke and must be administered within 4.5 hours of stroke.
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Endovascular Therapy
Endovascular therapy involves physically removing or opening up the blocked blood vessel. This procedure is typically used when tPA is not an option, such as for large or deep-seated blood clots.
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Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants are medications that thin the blood to prevent further blood clots from forming. They are often used for stroke prevention in people with high risk of predictable factors.
Hemorrhagic Stroke Treatment
A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, causing bleeding in the brain. Treatment for hemorrhagic stroke focuses on stopping the bleeding and reducing pressure in the brain. Treatment options for hemorrhagic stroke include:
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Blood Pressure Control
Maintaining healthy blood pressure is crucial to prevent further damage. Medications may be used to regulate blood pressure.
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Surgical Intervention
Surgery may be necessary to remove blood clots or repair the ruptured blood vessels. This is typically considered for cases with severe damage requiring immediate or emergency remediation.
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Supportive Care
Supportive care is essential to manage complications and promote stable recovery. This may include monitoring brain function, managing pain, and preventing infections along with guiding proper ca
Rehabilitation After a Brain Stroke
Regardless of the type of stroke, rehabilitation is an essential part of recovery. Rehabilitation programs aim to help stroke survivors regain lost function, improve mobility, and enhance their quality of life. Rehabilitation services may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech-language therapy, and cognitive therapy as per the patient's health needs. Book an appointment now at the best neurology hospital in Patiala and get a proper plan of treatment to improve your health conditions.
Preventing Future Strokes
Preventing recurrent strokes is crucial for long-term health and well-being. Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and managing blood pressure, can significantly reduce the risk of future strokes.
Additionally, medications may be prescribed by the doctor to regulate blood pressure, and cholesterol, or prevent blood clots, depending on the underlying cause of the stroke and the risk factors of that particular patient.
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