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A kidney infection, medically termed pyelonephritis, is a serious bacterial infection that affects one or both kidneys. It usually starts as a urinary tract infection (UTI) that travels up the urinary tract to the kidneys. While less common than UTIs, kidney infections can lead to severe complications if left untreated. In this blog, we have discussed all the aspects related to kidney infections including kidney infection symptoms, causes, diagnosis, kidney infection treatment and prevention tips shared by our experienced nephrologist in Patiala.
Synopsis
Kidney Infection Symptoms
Recognising the symptoms of a kidney infection is crucial for timely treatment. Look out for:
- Fever and Chills: A high fever is often a prominent symptom.
- Back Pain: Pain in the lower back, especially on one side, is a common indicator.
- Frequent and Painful Urination: You might experience a burning sensation or pressure while urinating.
- Difficulty Urinating: You may find it hard to start or stop urinating.
- Cloudy or Bloody Urine: Changes in urine colour and appearance can be a sign.
- Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms can accompany a kidney infection.
- Fatigue and Loss of Appetite: You might feel generally unwell and have reduced appetite.
These symptoms can also be indicative of other conditions. It's essential to consult a kidney doctor in Patiala for a proper diagnosis.
Kidney Infection Causes
The most common cause of kidney infections is bacteria, usually originating from the lower urinary tract. Other factors contributing to kidney infections include:
- Urinary Tract Obstruction: Kidney stones, tumours, or an enlarged prostate can block urine flow, increasing the risk of infection.
- Weakened Immune System: People with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to kidney infections.
- Catheterisation: The use of catheters can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
- Recent Urinary Tract Infection: Untreated or recurrent UTIs can progress to kidney infections.
Diagnosis of Kidney Infection
To diagnose a kidney infection, your kidney doctor in Patiala will conduct a thorough medical examination and might order the following tests:
- Urine Test: A urine sample can reveal the presence of bacteria, blood, or other abnormalities.
- Blood Test: To check for signs of infection and assess kidney function.
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI might be used to visualise the kidneys and urinary tract.
Kidney Infection Treatment
Treatment for kidney infection typically involves antibiotics to combat the bacterial infection. The specific antibiotic and duration of treatment will depend on the severity of the infection and the type of bacteria causing it. In severe cases, hospitalisation might be necessary for intravenous antibiotics and supportive care.
Preventing Kidney Infections
While it's not always possible to prevent kidney infections entirely, certain measures can reduce the risk:
- Proper Hygiene: Practice good hygiene, especially when using the restroom.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to flush out bacteria.
- Complete Antibiotic courses: Finish all prescribed antibiotics to prevent recurrent infections.
- Regular Urination: Don't hold urine for extended periods.
- Wipe from Front to Back: This helps prevent bacteria from the anal area from entering the urinary tract.
- Manage Underlying Conditions: If you have conditions like diabetes or kidney stones, manage them effectively.
Kidney infections are serious and require prompt medical attention. If you experience symptoms suggestive of a kidney infection, consult our kidney specialist in Patiala without delay. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing complications. We invite you to bookmark our blog page to read more blogs on kidney health like helpful foods for fighting kidney diseases and other trending healthcare topics shared by our doctors.
FAQ's
Complete the medication course prescribed by your doctor. Drink plenty of fluids, and water and avoid junk food. Have well-cooked home food during the treatment and even after that for faster recovery.
People with weak immune systems are at high risk of developing kidney infections.
Green vegetables like spinach, berries, sweet potato, and fatty fish are some good foods to include in your diet for a healthy kidney.
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