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Piles, also known as haemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum. They can be internal or external. While often uncomfortable, they usually aren't serious. If left untreated they can cause a lot of discomfort. Scroll till the end to read all about piles in detail. This blog is a compilation of all the aspects related to piles featuring medically accurate information about its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention tips shared by our expert gastroenterologist in Patiala.
Synopsis
Types of Piles
Here are two piles types usually seen in patients:
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Internal piles: These are located inside the rectum and often cause no symptoms.
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External piles: These are found outside the anus and can be painful, itchy, and sometimes bleed.
Causes of Piles
Several factors can contribute to the development of piles. Here are some major piles causes.
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Straining during bowel movements: This increases pressure on the veins in the anus.
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Chronic constipation or diarrhoea: Both conditions can irritate the anal area.
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Pregnancy: The increased pressure on the abdomen during pregnancy can contribute to piles.
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Obesity: Excess weight can put added strain on the rectal veins.
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Ageing: The tissues in the anus and rectum can weaken with age.
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Heavy lifting: This can increase pressure on the abdominal area.
Symptoms of Piles
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Pain or discomfort: Especially when sitting or passing stool.
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Itching and irritation: Around the anal area.
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Bleeding: Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
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Lump or bulge near the anus: This is often associated with external piles.
Consult our gastroenterologist in Patiala if you are experiencing piles symptoms.
Diagnosis of Piles
Usually, piles can be diagnosed based on your symptoms and a physical examination. However, in some cases, your doctor may recommend additional tests to rule out other conditions. Anoscopy and rectal exam are performed to diagnose piles.
Treatment for Piles
Most piles improve on their own with home treatment. However, if symptoms are severe or persistent, medical intervention may be necessary.
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Home remedies: Increasing fibre intake, drinking plenty of water, and using over-the-counter haemorrhoid creams can help alleviate symptoms.
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Medications: Your doctor may prescribe creams, ointments, or suppositories to reduce pain, itching, and swelling.
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Rubber band ligation: This procedure involves placing rubber bands around the base of the pile to cut off its blood supply, causing it to shrink and fall off.
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Sclerotherapy: This involves injecting a chemical into the pile to shrink it.
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Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the piles.
Consult our gastroenterology hospital in Patiala if you need piles treatment.
Prevention of Piles
Here are some steps you can follow for piles prevention:
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High-fiber diet: Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet.
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Regular exercise: Maintain a healthy weight and improve bowel regularity.
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Avoid straining: Take your time when passing a bowel movement.
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Drink plenty of water: Stay hydrated to prevent constipation.
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Avoid prolonged sitting: Get up and move around regularly.
By making lifestyle changes and seeking appropriate medical care, you can effectively manage piles and improve your overall well-being. Consult with our experienced gastroenterologist in Patiala if you observe any of the symptoms mentioned above and are seeking diagnosis and personalised treatment for piles. You can also bookmark our blog page to read the latest healthcare blogs shared by our doctors. Our blogs are a reliable source of information that can help you make timely and informed decisions.
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