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A Biopsy is a diagnostic procedure performed on the body to examine cells from an infected site or from an abnormal growth to assess the cells and their overall condition. Using a biopsy result the doctor can determine whether the abnormal growth of the patient is cancerous or not. When the biopsy sample is taken from the renal system, it is called a renal biopsy.
A renal biopsy, also known as a kidney biopsy, is a medical procedure that involves removing a small piece of kidney tissue for examination under a microscope. This can help doctors diagnose kidney diseases and conditions, assess the severity of the damage, and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. Manipal Hospitals Patiala has some of the best diagnostic technologies and skilled technicians for biopsy procedures.
Purpose of a Renal Biopsy
A renal biopsy may be recommended for a variety of reasons, including:
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To diagnose the cause of unexplained kidney problems, such as blood or protein in the urine, abnormal blood test results, or acute or chronic kidney disease (CKD) with no clear cause.
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To determine the type and severity of kidney disease, such as glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney's filtering units) or lupus nephritis (kidney damage caused by lupus syndrome).
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To assess the response to treatment for kidney disease.
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To monitor the health of a transplanted kidney.
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To determine the cause of kidney failure in a transplanted kidney.
Procedure for a Renal Biopsy
A renal biopsy is typically performed by a nephrologist (kidney doctor) or interventional radiologist. The procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis at Manipal Hospitals Patiala. This means the patient can go home the same day of the procedure without hampering their routine.
Before the biopsy, the patient will be given a sedative or anaesthesia to help the patient relax and ease any discomfort. The patient will lose sensation in the biopsy area for a temporary period. The patient will also be given antibiotics to help prevent infection.
The biopsy is performed through a small incision in the lower back, close to where the kidney is. The doctor will then use a thin needle to insert a biopsy gun into your kidney. The gun will take a small sample of tissue, which will be sent to a laboratory for analysis.
After the biopsy, you will be placed in an observation room for a few hours to monitor for any complications. You may also be asked to lie flat on your back for several hours to prevent bleeding.
Risks of a Renal Biopsy
A renal biopsy is a relatively safe procedure, but there are some risks associated with it, including:
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Bleeding: This is the most common complication of a renal biopsy, but it is usually mild and stops on its own. In rare cases, a blood transfusion may be needed.
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Infection: The risk of infection is low, but it is important to take antibiotics to help prevent it.
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Pain: You may experience pain at the biopsy site after the procedure. This pain is usually mild and goes away within a few days.
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Other complications: Rare complications of a renal biopsy include damage to blood vessels or other organs, urine leaks, and arteriovenous fistula (an abnormal connection between an artery and a vein).
Overall, a renal biopsy is a safe and effective way to diagnose and monitor kidney diseases and conditions. If your doctor recommends a renal biopsy, be sure to discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure and trust your doctor at the best hospital for kidney in Patiala for expert advice. For any queries about Renal Biopsy, book your appointment with our Kidney doctors at Manipal Hospitals, Patiala.
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