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The Connection Between Environment And Parkinson's Disease: Are There Triggers We Should Know About?

Posted On: Apr 04, 2023
blogs read 5 Min Read
Neurology Hospital in Patiala

Parkinson's disease is a progressive illness that affects an estimated 10 million people worldwide. Though it's been studied for a long time, we still don't know exactly what causes it, or what factors might trigger its onset. We do know that environmental triggers can have an impact on the progression of Parkinson's. It's important to understand how these triggers work so that you can make healthful decisions in your own life.

In this article, we'll cover the connection between the environment and Parkinson’s disease—including which environmental factors may trigger or cause the illness—so you can make informed decisions about your own life and health. We'll also explore possible treatments and lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of developing Parkinson's disease down the road.

What is Parkinson's Disease?

Parkinson's Disease is a neurological disorder that causes stiffness and shaking in the arms, legs, and other areas of the body. It is caused by a lack of dopamine in the brain, which is an essential neurotransmitter that works to control motor skills. Over time, Parkinson's Disease can also cause difficulty with concentration and memory as well as depression. While there is no single known cause of Parkinson's Disease, there are certain environmental triggers that may increase your risk of developing it.

It is known that exposure to certain chemicals such as: 

  • Pesticides, 

  • Heavy metals, 

  • Solvents, 

  • Pollutants

All these can increase your risk of developing Parkinson's Disease. These chemicals are found in the air or water supply, or in products such as cleaning supplies or paints. Research has also shown that exposure to radiation from medical imaging tests such as X-rays can be a trigger for the development of Parkinson's Disease. In addition, some studies have suggested that living in an urban environment with higher levels of air pollution increases the risk of developing Parkinson's Disease. In order to get the best treatment for parkinson disease, feel free to visit the neurology hospital in Patiala.

What Are the Known Triggers of Parkinson's Disease?

When it comes to understanding the connection between the environment and Parkinson's disease, there are some known triggers that doctors have identified.

These include:

  • Exposure to certain toxicants and pollutants, such as pesticides and solvents.

  • Certain genetic mutations are linked to Parkinson's.

  • Head trauma or other serious injuries.

  • Certain viruses.

  • Long-term exposure to high doses of some medications, such as those used to treat depression or gastrointestinal issues.

  • Low levels of certain vitamins and minerals in the body, like iron and vitamin E.

Although further research is needed to better understand these links, these are the primary environmental factors believed to be associated with an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease.

Likewise, air pollution may also cause inflammation of the central nervous system which increases the risk of developing the condition. To make matters more complicated, certain viruses may also play a role in triggering the onset of PD. Viruses like herpes simplex and influenza can both cause inflammation in the brain and can increase one’s risk of developing PD. It is important to note that these triggers are not fully understood yet and more research needs to be done to make a firm conclusion about their impact on PD development.

How Can People Safeguard Against Possible Environmental Triggers?

You may be wondering how you can guard against possible environmental triggers for Parkinson's Disease. Fortunately, there are some steps you can take to help reduce the risk of developing Parkinson's Disease due to environmental factors:

  • Reducing Exposure to Toxins

One way to safeguard against environmental triggers is to reduce exposure to toxins like pesticides and air pollution. This can be done in a few different ways:

  • Choosing organic when buying food and drinks.

  • Buying environmentally friendly cleaning products.

  • Installing air filters in your home or office.

  • Limiting time spent in areas with high levels of air pollution or that use a lot of chemicals and pesticides.

  • Taking extra precautions when using pesticides, herbicides, and other chemicals.

  • Eating Healthy Foods

Eating a diet full of fresh fruits and vegetables, healthy fats, fiber, and whole grains has been linked to reducing the risk of various diseases, including neurological disorders like Parkinson’s Disease. Eating healthy is one way you can help protect yourself from potential environmental triggers for PD.

Are There Any Existing Treatments for Parkinson’s Disease Caused by Environmental Triggers?

And the answer is a resounding yes. Although managing Parkinson's disease caused by environmental triggers is still in its infancy, doctors can prescribe medications, therapies, and lifestyle modifications to help manage some of the symptoms. Here are some of the most common treatments for people with Parkinson's disease caused by an environmental trigger:

  • Medications

Your doctor may recommend medications to help replace the dopamine your body isn't producing, manage tremors, and regulate movement.

  • Physical Therapy and Exercise

Physical therapy and simple exercises can help maintain range of motion and muscle strength. Your doctor may also suggest joining a support group to discuss strategies for symptom management.

  • Lifestyle Changes

Making changes in your lifestyle such as quitting smoking, monitoring diet and nutrition, finding ways to reduce stress, and being mindful of your environment can help minimize symptoms.

At the end of the day, it’s worth talking to your doctor so they can develop a treatment plan tailored specifically to you and your needs. 

Knowing about these potential triggers can help us avoid them or take steps to reduce our risk of developing PD, such as living a healthy lifestyle, eating a balanced and nutritious diet, staying active, and spending time in the sun. It is also important to be aware of the environmental and lifestyle factors that can trigger Parkinson's in those already living with the condition, such as stress and changes in the weather. By doing all this, we can take steps to reduce our risk of developing Parkinson's Disease.

To know more about the disease or any aspect related to it connect with our experienced neurologists in Patiala. We also invite you to read our blogs for credible information about diseases and lifestyle topics. 

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