4 Min Read.webp "Total Hip Replacement It's Procedure, Benefits, and Risks")
With advancement in age, certain joints in the body tend to wear out and make it difficult for the body to move. Total hip replacement surgery is a common and successful procedure that can relieve pain and improve mobility in people with damaged hip joints. The surgery involves replacing the damaged joint with an artificial one.
Who needs a Hip Replacement?
Hip replacement surgery is an option for people who have severe pain and stiffness in their hip joint that cannot be controlled with other treatments, such as pain medication, physical therapy, or injections. It is also an option for people with certain medical conditions that affect the hip joint, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and hip dysplasia.
One can only be sure about the need for surgery, after careful evaluation by a doctor. To decide if you need hip replacement surgery, your doctor will consider your age, activity level, overall health, and the severity of your hip pain and stiffness. They will also discuss the risks and benefits of surgery with you.
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Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, and it affects the cartilage in the joints. Over time, the cartilage can wear down, causing pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body, but it is especially common in the hips and knees.
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints. It can affect any joint in the body, but it is especially common in the hands, feet, wrists, and ankles. Rheumatoid arthritis can damage the cartilage in the joints, leading to pain and stiffness.
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Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip joint does not form properly. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and instability in the hip joint.
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Fracture
A fracture of the hip joint can also lead to pain, stiffness, and instability. Hip fractures are more common in older adults, especially those with osteoporosis.
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Other conditions
Other conditions that may require hip replacement surgery include Avascular Necrosis (AVN), septic arthritis, and tumour of the hip joint.
What happens during hip replacement surgery?
Total hip replacement procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision in the hip and remove the damaged ball and socket joint. The surgeon at the orthopaedic hospital will then insert the artificial joint, which is made of metal and plastic safe for implantation. The incision is then closed with stitches or staples. At Manipal Hospitals Patiala, specialized instrumentation and medical expertise enable doctors to perform the procedure in a minimally invasive manner.
How does a Hip replacement surgery benefit someone?
Total hip replacement surgery can provide a number of benefits, including:
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Pain Relief
Most people experience significant pain relief after hip replacement procedure.
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Improved Mobility
Hip replacement surgery can help people walk, climb stairs, and perform other activities more easily.
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Enhanced quality of life
Hip replacement surgery can help people return to their normal activities and improve their overall quality of life.
Are there any risks around Hip Replacement Surgery?
Like any surgery, total hip replacement surgery carries some risks, including:
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Infection
Infection is the most common complication of hip replacement surgery.
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Blood Clots
Blood clots can form in the legs or lungs after hip replacement surgery.
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Nerve Damage
The nerves that control the leg can be damaged during hip replacement surgery.
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Dislocation
The artificial hip joint can dislocate, but this is relatively rare.
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Loosening
The artificial hip joint can loosen over time, which may require revision surgery.
How is the road to recovery?
Most people are able to go home from the hospital a few days after hip replacement surgery. However, it takes several months to fully recover from the surgery. During this time, people will need to follow their surgeon's instructions for physical therapy and exercise. Manipal Hospitals Patiala has the best Orthopedician in Patiala to help you through your healing journey.
Conclusion
Total hip replacement surgery is a safe and effective procedure that can relieve pain and improve mobility in people with damaged hip joints. However, it is important to understand the risks and benefits of surgery and consult with an expert physician before making any medical decision for total hip replacement recovery. Visit your nearest Manipal Hospitals for expert consultation.
