Endocarditis And Heart Valve Disorders: Understanding The Connection
DR. SANDEEP THAKKAR
6 Min Read
Nov 21, 2024
Indian men develop heart diseases a decade earlier than their western counterparts, and men under 50 experience 50% of all heart attacks in India, as per the Indian Heart Association. The causes of this rise in heart problems can be inherited, congenital disabilities or lifestyle problems. The medical department that helps patients with heart diseases is known as cardiology. Cardiology deals with the entire cardiovascular system, which includes blood vessels and treats ailments like heart attack, heart failure and increased blood pressure. The cardiology department at Manipal Hospitals, Patiala, is the Best Heart Hospital in Patiala and offers complete cardiac care, guidance, diagnostics, treatments and minimally invasive procedures.
Manipal Hospitals, Patiala, is India's leading multispeciality hospital known for its experienced cardiologists, electro physiologists, interventional cardiologists, radiologists and cardiovascular surgeons. We offer a complete range of diagnoses and treatments for newborns, juniors, adults, and senior citizens for heat-related illnesses. Consult with the experts if you need treatment and care for heart ailments.
An echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart. It uses standard 2D, 3D and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart. The test does not involve any radiation.
The Heart, a fist-sized muscular organ, pumps blood throughout the body. Blood vessels transfer blood from the heart to other body parts and back to the Heart. Blood vessels are like pipes for transporting blood. Blood vessels carry oxygenated (oxygen-rich) blood from the heart to all body parts and return deoxygenated (low in oxygen) blood to the…
Angioplasty, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention, is a surgical procedure designed to open clogged heart arteries. Its primary purpose is to alleviate symptoms caused by blocked blood vessels, such as chest pain and shortness of breath. Cardiac surgeons utilize angioplasty to minimize heart damage during a heart attack. This procedure…
An X-ray imaging test is done to see if there are any restrictions in blood flow going to your heart. This is the most common test to help doctors diagnose heart conditions. During coronary angiography, a small catheter or tube is inserted through the skin into an artery in the groin or the Hand. Through a special x-ray viewing instrument, the catheter…
Commonly known as bypass surgery, this is a procedure done to restore blood flow in a narrow or blocked artery. The procedure is an open heart surgery that requires a large incision to be made to access the chest cavity. The surgeon takes out a blood vessel from one part of your body and uses to divert blood flow away from the blocked coronary artery…
An ECG or Electrocardiogram is a simple, non-invasive procedure that records heart rate and its rhythms. ECG is done to look or check for known heart conditions or how healthy the heart is before or after surgery.
A Holter monitor is a small, wearable, ambulatory electrocardiography device that keeps track of heart rhythms and records all heartbeats.
TMT or Tread Mill Test or Stress Test or Exercise Test measures how well the heart works when it is beating fast and working hard. A stress test helps doctors see if the heart is getting enough blood during these times.
Coronary angioplasty is routinely done to open clogged heart arteries. It can improve symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath. Angioplasty is also often used during a heart attack to quickly open a blocked artery and reduce the amount of damage to your heart. It involves inserting and inflating a tiny balloon into the spot where your artery…
This is a non-surgical procedure that is used to treat coronary arteries for stenosis. It is a combination of angioplasty & stenting that widens narrowed and blocked coronary arteries and restores blood flow from the heart. In cases of acute heart attacks (Myocardial Infarctions), PCI is used as an emergency treatment. PCI is considered to be an alternative…
A cardiac device helps control irregular heartbeats to protect against heart rhythm disorders. One of the most commonly used cardiac devices is a pacemaker, which produces electrical stimuli to the heart to help it maintain rhythm. An Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) is used to assist the heart's ventricles to restore their capacity after…
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive procedure to open blocked coronary arteries allowing unobstructed blood flow to the heart. This procedure is performed under local anaesthesia and uses X-ray to help the cardiologist view the site of your blocked artery. An intravenous (IV) line will be inserted in your arm and you will…
This is a procedure that involves the opening of the chest cavity and creating a bypass system that allows blood to pump through your body without going through the heart. During open heart surgery, the heart is stopped for a period of time until surgical procedures or investigations can be completed. Once the surgical objective has been achieved,…
The treatment of heart disorders in children requires specialized equipment and knowledge.
Manipal Hospitals’ Cardiac Unit boasts of futuristic diagnostic and testing machinery that combines advanced technology and high precision tools to present the most complex of cases with accuracy. Typical cardiac tests reveal the extent of the damage done to the coronary arteries, helping our cardiologists to plan the appropriate and most effective…
An electrophysiology test reveals how electrical signals move through your heart. When these signals show normal movements, your heartbeat is regular. When these signals are abnormal, your heartbeat is irregular and this is called an arrhythmia. Radiofrequency ablation (RA) is the procedure to treat some types of arrhythmias. Together it takes about…
Using specialized cardiac MRI's, a cardiologist evaluates hemodynamic changes in the body to identify congenital heart disease. Identifying congenital heart defects at an early stage is crucial to improving the life expectancy and quality of life of patients.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), the aortic valve controls the blood flow from your heart to the rest of the organs. TAVI is a minimally invasive procedure to replace your damaged or diseased aortic valve with a new man-made one using a narrow tube called a catheter. This is inserted into a large blood vessel in your groin or chest.
The heart’s two lower chambers are the ventricles and the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs. It connects to the pulmonary artery, the main blood vessel leading to the lungs. Between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery is the pulmonary valve, one of the heart’s four valves. In a normal heart, the pulmonary valve opens fully when the…
The mitral valve is a valve with two flaps in the heart that lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Sometimes, the valves don't open or close properly, disrupting the blood flow through your heart to your body and also causes blood to leak backward to the left atrium. The valve may also be narrowed. Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty is a procedure…
For children suffering from narrowing or blockage in the aortic valve, the best treatment option is balloon dilation. The treatment is minimally invasive, reducing the discomfort and recovery time for the patient. A deflated balloon is attached to a thin tube known as a catheter which is navigated to the narrowed artery, where it is inflated, opening…
VSD is a hole in the wall called septum, separating the two lower chambers of the heart. In a normal heart, only the left side pumps blood to the body, and the right side to the lungs. With an abnormal opening between the ventricles, a large amount of oxygen-rich (red) blood from the heart's left side is pushed through the hole into the right side.…
Adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) Congenital heart disorders are the most common type of birth defect. These can range from simple ones with no symptoms to complex types which are severe and life-threatening such as a hole in the heart that causes blood from the left and right sides of the heart to mix, or even a narrowed valve that blocks blood…
PDA is an unclosed hole in the aorta, the main artery that carries blood away from your heart. In a normal heart, its left side pumps blood only to the body while the right pumps blood to the lungs. If you have PDA, extra blood gets pumped from your body artery or aorta into the lung (pulmonary) arteries. If the PDA is large, the extra blood being…
This condition occurs when arteries and veins have abnormal connections between them. Pulmonary AVMs act as direct conduits between the pulmonary artery and the pulmonary vein, which reduces blood oxygen levels, and also allows clots and bacteria to bypass the normal filtration process of the lung capillaries. Pulmonary AVMs are prone to rupturing,…
The automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD) is a tiny electronic device that is implanted in the chest to prevent sudden death from cardiac arrest caused due to fast heart rhythms called tachycardias. The surgery involves inserting insulated wires into the veins near your collarbone and moving them through X-ray images, to your heart.…
CRT is prescribed for patients with heart failure or arrhythmia (irregular heart beat). There are two types of CRT devices – one is the biventricular pacemaker and the other is the same device which includes a built-in implantable cardioverter defibrillator and is called a cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D).
Knowing your baby is growing normally and safely in your womb is one of the happiest phases for a mother-to-be. Routine tests for you and your baby can ensure all is going well. If your gynaecologist detects an abnormal heart beat or any other conditions in the foetus, she may recommend a foetal echocardiogram.
The cardiovascular system covers the complete cycle of blood, lungs to the heart and back, supplying oxygen, nutrients and hormones to muscles, tissues and organs throughout the body. The system works in a circulatory rhythm getting the name circulatory system. Here are the critical steps of the cardiovascular system:
The heart sends blood that is low in oxygen to the lungs via arteries.
Lungs add oxygen to the blood cells.
Viens carry oxygen-rich blood back to the heart.
The heart starts to pump blood to the entire body via arteries.
The blood distributes and collects nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.
The deoxygenated blood journeys back to the heart along with carbon dioxide.
The heart re-sends blood to the lungs.
Lungs remove carbon dioxide every time we exhale.
Cardiology deals with ailments impacting the cardiovascular system. The most commonly faced disorders are:
Plaque Deposit
Plaques or the deposit of fats and additional substances because excess cholesterol and sugar choke the arteries. Reduced artery size increases blood clotting increasing the chances of a stroke and other ailments.
High Blood Pressure
As the blood pressure rises, it hits the walls of the arteries, making them rigid. Less elasticity reduces the blood and oxygen in the heart, which increases the risk of several diseases impacting the cardiovascular system. Keep a regular check of blood pressure. For further assistance, visit our heart specialist hospital in Patiala.
Aneurysms
It can be fatal when a tear in the artery wall happens because of irregular blood pressure or other reasons.
Venous Disease
When blood clots or plaque in veins restricts the blood movement to the heart, it may result in long-term health conditions related to the cardiovascular system.
A heart continues to beat even when removed from the body.
When we sneeze, the heart changes its rhythm.
An average man's heart is heavier than the heart of an average woman.
Treadmill Test
The best cardiologists in Patiala stress test the patients by making them walk on the treadmill. The test reveals blood flow observations as the heart starts to pump faster.
ECG
Top heart hospital in Patiala- Manipal Hospitals uses ECG to observe the electrical signals produced by the heart. ECG or electrocardiogram uses sensors connected to the skin.
Echocardiogram
Cardiologists study the heart's valves and chambers using sound waves that produce images of the heart. An echocardiogram is the report of choice for leading cardiology hospitals in India. To know more about echocardiogram treatment in Patiala, visit Manipal Hospitals.
Coronary Angiogram
Blood vessels undergo X-ray imaging to monitor any constraints in the blood flow.
Holter Procedure
The heart rhythms are monitored from 24 to 48 hours using a small device worn by the patient. Holter Procedure detects any irregular heartbeats.
Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR)
Leading cardiologists in Patiala use FFR for precise blood pressure measurement. FFR also observes the blood flow in an exact part of the coronary artery.
Intravascular UltraSound (IVUS)
Cardiologists use ultrasound waves to identify the size and placement of the stent using a picture of the tissue structures.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
Top heart hospitals in Patiala observe the fat and cholesterol buildup around the artery walls using infrared light.
Electrophysiological Radio Ablation
A catheter in the heart vein records electrical signals to uncover irregular heartbeats.
Hemodynamic Evaluation
Leading cardiologists in Patiala observe the quality of oxygen by studying blood pressure to identify any chances of congenital heart disease.
Open Heart Surgery
Cardiac surgeons conduct surgery to close the chest cavity using a bypass procedure that pumps blood without passing via the heart.
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
The blood flow is redirected from a clogged artery to a healthy blood vessel using open heart surgery to open or widen arteries.
Coronary Angioplasty
A tiny balloon is surgically implanted and inflated in the blocked spot of the artery to open blocked arteries. Angioplasty relieves patients from symptoms of heart diseases. To know more about coronary angioplasty treatment in Patiala, visit Manipal Hospitals.
Cardiac Device Implantation
Leading cardiac surgeons at Manipal Hospitals, Patiala, help patients by implanting a pacemaker or device that uses electrical signals to replicate heart rhythms.
Paediatric Cardiology
Newborns and children need special attention for heart conditions. The expert paediatric cardiologists at Manipal Hospitals, Patiala, are known for their exceptional care in treating paediatric conditions. To know more about paediatric cardiology treatment in Patiala, visit Manipal Hospitals.
Cardiac surgeons use a catheter to open clogged blood vessels using a stent.
Manipal Hospitals' cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons believe in precise diagnosis for effective treatment. The faculty includes - Expert echo cardiologists - Electro physiologists - Interventional cardiologists and radiologists. Avail of these facilities at Manipal, the Best Heart Hospital in Patiala
After gathering general information about the patient's health from our cardiologist will review the patient's medical history, and do a complete physical examination. Then the doctor might order the necessary investigations to determine the health of your heart.
Cholesterol, Hypertension, Obesity, Diabetes, Smoking, Family history of heart disease are some of the risk factors. To avoid these risk factors, you should visit the best heart hospital in Patiala and consult with the experts.
Mild discomfort or pain in the chest area, it may radiate to the neck, jaw, or arm on the left side of the body and is usually associated with shortness of breath, nausea, and sweating. Diabetics and women may not have chest discomfort but may have only a few of the associated symptoms.
Some illnesses can cause heart disease, but a majority of heart diseases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Prevention from heart disease is easy, just consult with a cardiologist in Patiala and adopt a healthy lifestyle.
Yes, a yearly health check-up that includes a blood pressure check, lipid, and cholesterol test and a discussion with your doctor about other risk factors should not be overlooked.
Manipal Hospitals, Patiala is one of India's leading multispeciality hospitals with leading heart doctors and the best cardiac surgeons in Patiala.
Ensure you make the impacted person sit and calm down, and help them to lose their clothes. Provide a CRP if the need arises. For any emergency, call Manipal Hospitals, the best cardiology hospital in Patiala at 978-1529-896.
Some common symptoms are:
Chest pain with a squeezing feeling.
Sweating without any reason.
Nausea
Numbness, especially in the left arm.
Unable to breathe properly.
Report any symptoms immediately to a cardiologist, and get annual tests done if you are above 35.
Stay away from obesity, diabetes, smoking, and high-cholesterol foods. If you can follow this, you'll never have to visit at any heart hospital in Patiala. Stay Healthy and take care of your heart.
Manipal Hospitals is dedicated to providing high-quality, personalised care and building long-term partnerships with its patients. Our Cardiology department and its patients are a testament to this. Contact us to know more about heart problems and book an appointment with one of our Cardiovascular specialists today.