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RIRS Surgery in Patiala

Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery - RIRS

RIRS Surgery in Patiala

The kidneys play a vital role in filtering body wastes, yet sometimes these wastes can collect and linger in the kidneys, they can cluster or clump together, to form kidney stones—ranging from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. These solidified crystals can form in the Renal Pelvis, Ureter, or Bladder.

Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS), is an advanced medical procedure available at Manipal Hospitals Patiala, which involves intricate maneuvers within the kidney without any invasive or major incisions. Utilizing a Fiberoptic Endoscope, this minimally invasive technique is orchestrated by a specialized Urologist. They navigate the scope through the Urinary Tract System, precisely targeting the kidney's urine-collecting region. Upon locating the stone, it's pulverized using ultrasonic or laser probes or retrieved using forceps.

An Endourologist, trained specifically in RIRS, conducts this procedure with precision.

Advantages of RIRS

  • Minimally invasive

  • Simplified procedure

  • Reduced morbidity

  • Swift relief from symptoms

  • Minimal post-surgery discomfort

  • Negligible bleeding

  • Preserves renal tissue

  • Accelerated recovery

  • Scar-free

Why Manipal Hospitals?

Manipal Hospitals Patiala are pioneer of advanced kidney treatments and minimally invasive procedures in the Punjab region. Our multidisciplinary team of urologists, Nephrologists, and healthcare staff assess each patient meticulously, utilizing cutting-edge medical technologies like Robotics in RIRS, advanced endoscopes and other techniques. Our patient-centric approach ensures unparalleled care throughout their hospital journey, maintaining international standards and accommodating patients worldwide.

Why is RIRS done?

Aside from alleviating symptoms like pain, nausea, and blood in the urine associated with kidney stones, RIRS can be life-saving in various scenarios:

  • Large kidney stones resistant to lithotripsy

  • Kidney tumours

  • Pediatric kidney stone cases

  • Cases involving severely obese patients

  • Kidney bleeding disorders

  • Kidney strictures

Risks and Preparation

While RIRS is generally safe, potential complications may include fever, flank pain, urinary infections, and more. Before the procedure, patients typically undergo specific tests like blood tests and X-rays to ensure readiness. It is advised to share true and relevant information on the medical history and allergies of the patient to ensure minimized chances of complications.

The Procedure and Recovery

Employing a flexible Fiberoptic Endoscope, the Urologist navigates through the Ureter, gaining clear visualization within the kidney. Stones are disintegrated into minute particles using a laser fibre and expelled with urine or saline irrigation. A post-surgery phase involves a DJ stent for quicker recovery and an Urinary Catheter for pain relief during urination. The surgery duration spans between 45 minutes to 1 hour in general cases. The surgery duration may vary depending on the patient's condition.

Post-Surgery Care

Patients remain in the recovery room until the effects of anaesthesia diminish. Discharge usually occurs the following day, with the removal of the Urinary Catheter. Adequate fluid intake is crucial post-surgery to prevent infections. Normal activities can typically be resumed the day after the surgery, and a follow-up appointment is recommended. Follow-up care and health checkups are advised to ensure optimal patient recovery and also to detect any negative symptoms that may arise post-surgery.

FAQs

  • What is the usual duration of RIRS Surgery?

Typically 45-60 minutes in general cases, owing to its non-invasive nature. The duration may be extended if the patient has other prior medical conditions.

  • How bad is the pain associated with RIRS?

Minimal soreness, easily managed with medication post-surgery. The overall pain and recovery period is shortened in comparison to traditional open surgery methodologies. 

  • How does RIRS help in the treatment of Large Kidney Stones?

RIRS is recommended for stones under 2 cm in size, effectively breaking them down into smaller particles.

  • What kind of diet should be taken post-RIRS?

Post-RIRS diet plans are provided to patients by certified dieticians at Manipal Hospitals. It generally emphasizes a healthy, low-sodium, low-animal-protein, and low-oxalate diet, alongside increased fluid intake.

  • Is Bleeding Normal Post-Surgery?

Mild bleeding in urine is common for a few days; excessive bleeding necessitates immediate medical consultation.

Summary

Manipal Hospitals Patiala's RIRS offers a safe, minimally invasive alternative for kidney stone treatment. The Fiberoptic Endoscope navigates through the Urinary Tract System into the kidney, fragmenting stones without external incisions. The procedure, lasting 45-60 minutes, ensures minimal risks, enabling patients to resume regular activities the next day. Careful follow-up is recommended, to ensure optimal recovery and well-being. Physiotherapy and dietician consultations are also provided to patients and their families for follow-up care and recovery.  Book an appointment now at Manipal Hospitals to get the finest RIRS Surgery in Patiala.

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