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Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma are two health conditions that are closely related and can often occur together. In this blog, we will explore these two interconnected conditions - their causes, symptoms, risk factors, possible treatment options, and more.
What is Allergic Rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis, also known as Hay Fever, is an allergic reaction that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air such as pollen (yellowish powder emitting from plants), dust mites (tiny bugs), animal dander (tiny flakes shedding from animal skin), or moulds (fungus).
Allergic Rhinitis can cause symptoms such as:
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Nasal congestion
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Sneezing
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Runny nose
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Itchy eyes
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes the airways to become inflamed and narrow, making it difficult to breathe.
Asthma symptoms may include:
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Coughing
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Wheezing
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Shortness of breath.
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Tightness in the chest.
What is the Link between Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma?
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Allergic rhinitis and asthma are closely linked conditions. When an individual is exposed to an allergen, their body releases a chemical called histamine. This chemical can cause inflammation and irritation in the airways. This can lead to the symptoms of allergic rhinitides, such as sneezing and a runny nose.
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It is common for people with allergic rhinitis to also have asthma as over time, this inflammation can become severe and lead to asthma. This is known as allergic asthma. Allergic rhinitis may also cause asthma symptoms to worsen, as allergens can trigger asthma attacks.
Who is at Risk for Allergic Asthma?
Allergic asthma is most common among children and young adults, although it can occur at any age. People who have allergies, such as hay fever or eczema, are more likely to develop allergic asthma. People with a family history of asthma or allergies are also at greater risk. To get the best allergic rhinitis treatment in Salem, get a consultation at Manipal Hospitals.
How to Treat Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma?
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Allergic rhinitis and Asthma are treated differently; however, treatment for both conditions often includes avoiding triggers, taking medications, and using an inhaler. There is also an overlap in the types of medications that may be used to manage these conditions.
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Allergic rhinitis is typically treated with medications that block the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the immune system in response to allergens. These medications include antihistamines and decongestants, which can be taken orally or as a nasal spray. It can also be treated with allergen-specific immunotherapy (also known as allergy shots), which can help the body build immunity to specific allergens.
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Asthma is typically treated with medications that help to reduce inflammation in the airways and make breathing easier. These medications include inhaled corticosteroids, which are used to reduce inflammation in the airways, and bronchodilators, which help to open up the airways by relaxing the muscles around them. Asthma can also be treated with allergen-specific immunotherapy in some cases.
What Are the Lifestyle Modifications to Control Asthma?
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Avoiding triggers
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Exercising regularly
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Adequate sun Exposure.
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Maintaining a healthy diet.
A pulmonologist in Salem can determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific needs. Please book an appointment with a Consultant in pulmonology at Manipal Hospitals, Salem for the best possible treatment approach.
FAQs
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Can Allergy-induced Asthma be cured?
Allergy-induced asthma cannot be cured, but it can be controlled with appropriate treatment. Allergy-induced asthma is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management. Treatment typically involves avoiding triggers, taking medications, and using other therapies to reduce symptoms.
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Can Allergic Rhinitis Cause Asthma?
Yes, allergic rhinitis can cause asthma. An allergic response to a specific allergen causes allergic rhinitis. When allergens are inhaled, they can cause inflammation in the airways and trigger asthma symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
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Is Allergic Rhinitis the same as Asthma?
Allergic rhinitis and asthma are two closely related conditions. Allergic rhinitis is an allergic inflammatory reaction in the nose caused by allergens (pollen, dust mites, or moulds). Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, resulting in difficulty breathing. Allergic rhinitis can trigger asthma symptoms and make them worse.
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