Best Skin Hospital in Salem

Treatment & Procedures

Cutaneous Biopsy

A cutaneous biopsy involves taking a tiny sample of skin tissue for further inspection and analysis. This procedure helps diagnose or investigate various skin conditions, such as including skin cancer, infections, and other skin disorders.

During the procedure, the healthcare professional will numb the area with a local anaesthetic and remove a small piece of skin using a scalpel, razor, punch tool, or specialized biopsy instrument. The collected sample is then sent to a laboratory, where it is examined under a microscope by a pathologist to determine the nature of the skin condition and guide appropriate treatment.

Acne Vulgaris

Acne vulgaris is the development of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts due to clogged and inflamed pilosebaceous units (hair follicles and their accompanying sebaceous gland). Adolescents are most frequently affected by this condition where the body's upper trunk and facial areas develop acne. 

• Treatment

The severity of the acne will determine the type of topical and systemic medications that can help treat the problem. Severe acne vulgaris is first treated with an oral antibiotic, benzoyl peroxide, a topical antibiotic, a topical retinoid, or both. These drugs work to normalize keratinization while reducing sebum production, the development of comedones, irritation, and bacterial counts.

Androgenetic Alopecia

Androgenetic alopecia is a prevalent cause of hair loss in men and women. This disorder is also referred to as male-pattern baldness in men and female-pattern hair loss. In men, a distinct pattern of hair loss starts above both temples, and a distinctive "M" shape is formed as the hairline recedes. Near the top of the head, the hair at the crown also becomes thinner, frequently leading to partial or total baldness. As opposed to male-pattern baldness, women experience hair loss differently. Women's hair thins all over their heads, mostly in the top or crown area with the widening of the central margin, but the hairline does not regress. 

• Treatment

Hair loss generally influences both your personal and professional lives, and this makes it essential to get treatment as soon as possible. Topical minoxidil and oral finasteride are the two common drugs that are used to treat this condition. Although there are many methods to promote hair growth, some may be more effective for you than others. Ask your dermatologist about androgenetic alopecia treatment options, including medications, injections of platelet-rich plasma, and hair transplant methods. 

Alopecia Areata

Alopecia is a condition that results in hair loss when the immune system attacks the hair follicles. The components of skin follicles produce hair. Alopecia has often affected the head and face, though hair loss can occur anywhere. The majority of people experience it throughout youth or adolescence. Without treatment, about half of them have their hair grow back within a year of hair loss and the hair may never fall out again. It's also possible to experience erratic hair loss and regeneration cycles for years.

• Treatment

Alopecia Areata treatment options include various approaches to stimulate hair regrowth and manage the condition. These include topical treatments, anti-inflammatory drugs, injections, light therapy, immune system modifiers, and supportive therapies that can suppress the immune system. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a personalised treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Eczema

Eczema, also known as dermatitis, refers to many different kinds of skin swellings. Most types of eczema result in rashes on the hands, feet, elbows, and knees and dry, itchy skin on the face. Scratching the skin can make it redden, swell, and become even more itchy. Eczema cannot be spread, and it doesn't have a known aetiology. Both hereditary and environmental factors are probably to blame. Eczema is a chronic condition that can either improve or worsen over time. Asthma and hay fever might also develop in those who have it.

• Treatment

Eczema treatment involves various approaches to manage and alleviate symptoms. These may include moisturizing the skin regularly, avoiding triggers, maintaining good hygiene practices, using gentle cleansers, wearing breathable fabrics, managing stress, implementing dietary modifications, and seeking medical advice for appropriate topical or systemic treatments, if necessary.

Dermatophytosis

Dermatophytosis is a fungal infection that can develop in the hair, skin, or nails. This infection causes common dermatologic disorders such as Onychomycosis, tinea pedis, and tinea capitis. Dermatophytosis is caused by a dermatophyte, usually of the Trichophyton genus and the Microsporum and Epidermophyton genera. 

• Treatment

Dermatophytosis requires timely and appropriate treatment to alleviate symptoms and promote healing. Treatment options typically involve a combination of topical therapies, oral or topical antifungal medicines, proper hygiene practices, and lifestyle adjustments. Early detection, maintaining clean and dry skin, and following prescribed treatment protocols are critical to effectively managing dermatophytosis. 

Urticaria

Urticaria, sometimes called hives, weals, welts, or nettle rash, is a raised, itchy rash that develops on the skin. It might only affect one body portion or cover a sizable area. The rash is irritating and can range from a few centimetres to palm size. Even though the affected area may appear different in less than 24 hours, the rash often disappears in a few days. Several things, including how irritating the hives are, will determine whether your dermatologist recommends a therapy that can only be obtained with a prescription or accessible over the counter.

Cutaneous Warts

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus that causes warts, which are raised bumps on your skin. They can be unpleasant, infectious, and painful. There are natural cures you can try, or you can seek medical attention. When a member of the many human papillomavirus (HPV) family of viruses infects your skin, these tiny, noncancerous growths develop. The virus causes further cell proliferation in that area, which thickens and dries out the skin's outer layer. You may develop one on your hands or feet, though they can grow anywhere. The location and appearance of the wart determine the type. 

• Treatment

Different treatments are available for cutaneous warts brought on by viral infections. Cryotherapy, electrocautery, and laser therapy are examples of physical removal methods frequently used as therapies. Developing a suitable treatment strategy suited to each patient's needs requires consultation with a healthcare practitioner.

Electro Surgery

Electrosurgery is a procedure that is frequently used to reduce bleeding and quickly dissect soft tissue. It produces heat because these soft tissues have an electrical resistance to an electromagnetic current. Electrosurgical endpoints vary depending on the waveform, power, surgical approach, and target tissue; this has several impacts. 

The uses and factors of safe electrosurgery are reviewed in this activity, which also emphasises the significance of an informed interprofessional team in maintaining patient safety. Electrocoagulation, electrodesiccation, electrofulguration, and electro section are the four techniques referred to as "high-frequency electrosurgery." These techniques use high-frequency alternating current, which is heated by resistance as it passes through the tissue.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)

Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) is a carrier-free mix of seven natural growth factors. The clot, fibrin, fibronectin, and vitronectin are necessary for cell migration during osseointegration, osteoconduction, and wound healing. The amounts of these cell adhesion molecules in PRP are slightly higher than those in a typical blood clot (200–400 g/ml).

PRP treatment, or Platelet-Rich Plasma treatment, is a medical procedure that utilizes a patient's blood components to promote healing and rejuvenation. PRP therapy is used extensively in dermatology to stimulate tissue regeneration and enhance the body's natural healing processes by extracting and concentrating platelets and growth factors.

Chemical Peeling

The skin's outermost layers are removed using a chemical solution in a chemical peel. Smoother skin eventually regrows; you might have to repeat the process with a light or medium peel. Chemical peels are applied to the face, typically curing scars, discoloured skin, and wrinkles. You can perform them alone or in conjunction with other cosmetic operations. They can also be carried out at various depths, ranging from light to profound. In addition to producing more dramatic results, deeper chemical peels often require more prolonged healing.

Conclusion

Manipal Hospitals' Dermatology Department in Salem offers a comprehensive range of advanced services and facilities to ensure exceptional patient care. With a team of highly diverse and skilled dermatologists, the department provides innovative surgeries and practices that may not be available elsewhere in the region. Patients can benefit from a wide range of services by utilising the latest advancements in dermatological treatments, including minimally invasive procedures and cutting-edge technologies. 

From diagnostic procedures to treat various skin conditions to specialised treatments for cosmetic dermatology, laser therapies, and dermatosurgery, Manipal Hospital Salem’s Dermatology Department covers a broad scope of practice. The department adopts a multi-disciplinary approach to provide unparalleled care for all dermatological concerns, including paediatric dermatology. The department is committed to delivering exceptional outcomes and personalised treatment plans to meet each patient's unique needs, making it a leading destination for dermatological services in Salem.

Consult the best skin hospital in Salem for treatment and care of all types of skin and hair disorders.