Asthma is one of the most prevalent and potentially fatal chronic inflammatory airway diseases, with a variety of phenotypic characteristics. The most common symptoms of asthma include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness that can vary in intensity over time, and that may resolve spontaneously or with pharmacological treatment. The best thing is, in between these worsening episodes, patients are absolutely symptom-free.
Appropriate diagnosis of asthma is considered an important approach that ensures the fact that every patient receives medication suitable for their condition. The proper diagnosis of asthma is typically based on symptoms, family history (including atopic disease), physical examination, and, a crucial step in the diagnostic process, the demonstration of variable airflow limitation by spirometer or peak flow measurement, while taking another diagnosis into consideration. Book an appointment at Manipal Hospitals, Pulmonology Hospital in Kolkata for effective treatment.
Treatment and Care for Asthma Patients
There are various treatments available to cure Asthama but the most common are-
1. Steroid: Deliver via inhaling form
2. Bronchodilators and a few oral drugs
3. General nurses
Treatment options for asthma can include using inhalers, oral medications, or medications delivered via a nebulizer or breathing apparatus. Natural asthma treatments are also integrated while monitoring the breathing rate at home and understanding the mechanism of the asthma drugs being used for the treatment. Even though many need specialized care, everyone with asthma can gain by adopting a healthy lifestyle with their condition in mind. Some of the care tips for asthma patients have been discussed below:
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Managing the exposure to allergens
Managing exposure to allergens is one of the best things one can do to reduce the severity of their asthma symptoms. Avoid smoke dust and various aeroallergens as guided by the doctor.
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Drinking enough water
Asthma is managed by drinking water, which is beneficial in a variety of other ways. Staying hydrated keeps the mucus thinner, improving digestion and breathing for the individual.
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Eating habits
Take Frequent meals and avoid going to bed for one hour after taking the meal.
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Changing the air filters
Regularly cleaning, monitoring, and replacing the air filters to maintain clean air in the house is considered important to prevent asthma. They can exacerbate breathing issues and exacerbate asthma symptoms when they collect dust and spread it around the house.
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Minimizing the dust
Additional measures are taken to reduce dust in the home, place of employment, or other places where people spend a lot of time, in addition to changing the air filters. Dust accumulation can be minimized with a regular dusting, vacuuming, and cleaning of fabric surfaces routine. When cleaning, putting on a mask is considered mandatory to prevent breathing in the dust that is created during the process.
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Avoiding fragrance sprays
Fragrance sprays are a significant contributor to breathing issues in addition to dust. For the individual’s comfort level, it is typically advised to avoid using perfumes, air fresheners, cleaning sprays, and other mists because they can harm their lungs and respiratory system.
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Adopting an active lifestyle
Although living a healthy lifestyle that includes exercise is great for the lungs, it can also cause some types of asthma. For optimal benefits, gradually increasing the level of exercise while under your doctor's care is considered an important measure for preventing asthma.
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Avoiding smoke
Asthma sufferers should clearly refrain from smoking, but they should also stay away from places where they will be exposed to second hand smoke. The risk to the health from others' smoking is comparable. Consult with a Pulmonologist in Kolkata to know how to quit smoking.
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Keeping one's inhaler handy
Naturally, one should keep their inhaler close by at all times in case of emergency. Maintaining one in a location where it is always accessible, such as a handbag, vehicle, gym bag, emergency kit, etc.
Conclusion
There are many important personalities who are in the field of sports, politicians, and personalities, who are suffering from asthma and they have concurred it.
Consultant - Pulmonology
Manipal Hospitals, Salt Lake, Kolkata
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