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Dr. Jayaraj S P

Consultant - Medical Gastroenterologist

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Reviewed by

Dr. Jayaraj S P

Consultant - Medical Gastroenterologist

Manipal Hospitals, Sarjapur Road

Understanding Reflux and Acidity

Reviewed by:

Dr. Jayaraj S P

Posted On: Dec 14, 2023

blogs read 3 Min Read

Acid reflux: Causes, Symptoms, treatments and Prevention

Reflux and acidity are common stomach issues that a significant portion of the population faces daily. Often brushed off as mere inconveniences, these conditions can indicate serious underlying health concerns.  They're often caused by daily habits like eating spicy foods, not having a regular eating or sleeping schedule, and feeling stressed. Let’s learn about acidity symptoms, acid reflux symptoms, causes and management of reflux and acidity.

 

What Are the Causes of Reflux and Acidity?

 

Reflux and Acidity, while common, are primarily attributed to a series of lifestyle choices and practices that disrupt the normal functioning of our digestive system. Some of the key contributors include:

 

  • Irregular Food Timings: Not eating meals at consistent times can throw off the stomach's rhythm.
  • Unhealthy Diet: Too much spicy, fried, and junk food can upset the stomach.
  • Lack of Routine: Our body can’t establish healthy digestive patterns without a regular daily schedule.
  • Disturbed Sleep: Not getting enough sleep affects our body’s recovery and can impact digestion.
  • Increased Stress: Stress often triggers increased acid production by the stomach, which can cause discomfort.
  • Smoking: Using tobacco can irritate the oesophagus and stomach.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Drinking can cause acid reflux by affecting the muscles near the stomach.

 

Recognising the Symptoms Associated with Reflux and Acidity

 

The manifestation of Reflux and Acidity can be identified through several symptoms, which include but are not limited to:

 

  • Burning Sensation: A noticeable burn in your chest and stomach, often referred to as heartburn, can be a clear indicator of acidity.
  • Stuck Feeling: Sometimes, you might feel like something is stuck in your chest, making you uncomfortable and uneasy.
  • Breathing Trouble: In some instances, acidity might make breathing a bit hard, causing brief moments of breathlessness.
  • Bloating: Your abdomen might feel full and tight, giving you a constant feeling of fullness.
  • Management: Prevention and acid reflux treatment.

 

Recognising the symptoms early on is crucial to managing them effectively and ensuring they don’t escalate into serious health concerns. While Reflux and Acidity can be discomforting, certain preventive measures and lifestyle modifications can aid in reducing the symptoms and enhancing the quality of life:

 

  • Balanced Diet: Opting for a diet that’s rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins ensures your stomach isn’t overworked and reduces acid production.
  • Limiting Spicy and Fried Foods: Cutting down on foods that are known to trigger acidity, like those that are spicy or fried, can help manage symptoms.
  • Moderating Tea and Coffee: Since beverages like tea and coffee can sometimes stir up acid in the stomach, consider reducing your intake.
  • Quit Smoking: Smoking can irritate your stomach and increase acid, so kicking this habit can be a big step towards managing acidity.
  • Reducing Alcohol: Limiting alcohol can prevent it from loosening the muscle that stops acid from coming back up into the oesophagus.
  • Regular Exercise: Engaging in consistent physical activity helps in maintaining digestive health and managing body weight, which can alleviate pressure on the stomach.
  • Adequate Sleep: Ensuring you get enough sleep and follow a consistent sleep schedule supports overall digestive health.

 

When to Seek Medical Attention

 

  • It's imperative to note that persistent symptoms of Reflux and Acidity should not be ignored as they might be indicative of more serious gastrointestinal diseases, such as ulcers or even cancer. Thus, it is crucial to:
  • Consult gastroenterologists promptly when symptoms persist or worsen.
  • Undergo a complete evaluation to rule out any serious underlying conditions.
  • Adhere to prescribed treatments and medications accordingly.


Reflux and Acidity can be managed effectively through mindful lifestyle changes and timely medical intervention. Keep track of the symptoms mentioned above and religiously follow all the preventive measures to stay safe. You can visit Manipal Hospitals, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore, to consult the best gastroenterologist and get the right advice and management.

FAQ's

Lifestyle modifications can significantly reduce the symptoms of reflux and acidity. In some cases, especially where the symptoms are persistent or severe, medical intervention, including medications and, in rare instances, surgery, might be necessary. Visit Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road to consult the best gastroenterologist,  for expert advice for acid reflux treatment.

Antacids can give quick relief, but using them often or for a long time isn’t recommended without talking to a doctor. They can have side effects and might hide serious issues. Always consult a healthcare provider to manage ongoing acidity and reflux safely.

Acid reflux and acidity can be triggered by various factors, including consuming spicy, fried, and junk foods, irregular eating patterns, excessive stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Additionally, certain medications and lying down immediately after eating can provoke acid reflux. Visit Manipal Hospitals Sarjapur for heartburn treatment.

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