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A cardiac emergency is a sudden, life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. The most common type of cardiac emergency is a heart attack, which occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked.
Other types of cardiac emergencies include cardiac arrest, which is when the heart stops beating, and cardiac arrhythmia, which is an abnormal heart rhythm.
Causes
There are many different causes of cardiac emergencies, but some of the most common include heart attacks, cardiac arrest, and strokes. Heart attacks occur when the supply of oxygenated blood to the heart is blocked, usually by a build-up of plaque in the arteries. Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly stops beating, usually due to an electrical malfunction. Strokes occur when the blood supply to the brain is blocked, usually by a clot.
Cardiac treatment in Sarjapur Road are performed in order to save the life of the patient. In many cases, the patient's heart may have stopped beating or may be beating irregularly, and this can be fatal. By performing CPR or using a defibrillator, the medical team can often restart the heart and save the patient's life.
Pre-procedure preparations
Pre-procedure preparation for cardiac emergencies typically includes,
Assessing the patient's vital signs and medical history -Performing a physical examination
Ordering laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging studies
Reviewing the results of the tests and studies with the patient
Making sure the patient understands the procedure and has signed a consent form
Make sure the patient has no active infections
Make sure the patient has no allergies to the medications or other substances that will be used during the procedure
Make sure the patient has arranged for someone to drive them home after the procedure
Procedure
The first step is to assess the patient and stabilise them if necessary. This may involve performing CPR or other life-saving measures.
Once the patient is stabilised, the next step is to diagnose the problem. This is typically done via an EKG or other diagnostic tests.
Once the diagnosis is made, the next step is to decide on the best course of treatment. This may involve surgery, medications, or other interventions.
The final step is to follow up with the patient after surgery to ensure that they are recovering well.
After procedure
After a cardiac emergency, the patient will likely be monitored in a hospital setting for a period of time. This may include being monitored in a coronary care unit or critical care unit.
The patient will also likely have follow-up appointments with their cardiologist. During these appointments, the cardiologist will monitor the patient's progress and discuss any lifestyle changes that may be necessary to prevent future cardiac emergencies.
Lifestyle changes that may be necessary to prevent future cardiac emergencies include: eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, managing stress, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels
Consult with the best doctors at Manipal Hospitals.
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