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A heart attack is a medical emergency in which the supply of blood to the heart is suddenly blocked, usually by a blood clot. This results in the death of a portion of the heart muscle. Heart attacks are the leading cause of death in the United States for both men and women. A heart attack occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery that supplies blood to the heart. Without treatment, a heart attack can be fatal.
Causes
Heart attacks are caused by a variety of factors, including,
Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries): This occurs when plaque builds up on the walls of the arteries, narrowing them and making it difficult for blood to flow. This can lead to a heart attack if the plaque breaks off and blocks the flow of blood to the heart.
High blood pressure: This can damage the arteries and make it more likely for plaque to build up.
High cholesterol: This can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.
Diabetes: This can damage the arteries and increase the risk of a heart attack.
Smoking: This increases the risk of heart attack by damaging the arteries and increasing the likelihood of plaque build-up.
Family history: If your family has a history of heart disease, you may be more likely to develop a heart attack.
The reason for performing surgery is to try to prevent another heart attack from happening. Another reason is to try to improve the function of the heart. Additionally, surgery may be performed to repair damage to the heart from a previous heart attack.
Pre-procedure preparations
Preparation for heart surgery at the time of heart attack treatment in Sarjapur Road usually starts with a series of tests to evaluate the patient's heart and overall health. This may include a physical exam, blood tests, an electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG), chest x-ray, echocardiogram, stress test, and coronary angiogram.
The purpose of these tests is to determine the severity of the heart condition and to assess the risks of surgery. The results of these tests will help the surgeon determine the best treatment plan for the patient.
Procedure
The steps involved in a heart attack surgery may vary depending on the individual case but typically involve,
Opening up the chest to access the heart
Stopping the heart from beating
Then repairing or replacing the damaged section of the heart.
In some cases, a heart transplant may also be necessary.
After procedure
The first step is to make sure that the patient's heart is regularly beating and that they are stable.
Then, the surgeon will close the incisions with stitches or staples.
The patient will be taken to the intensive care unit (ICU) to be monitored closely.
Once the patient is stable, they will be transferred to a regular hospital room.
They will be given pain medication and will be closely monitored for any complications. Most patients will stay in the hospital for 5-7 days after surgery
Consult with the doctors at Manipal Hospitals now.
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