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Coronary artery surgery is a type of heart surgery that is used to treat coronary heart disease. The surgery aims to improve blood flow to the heart muscle by removing blockages in the arteries. It can be done by bypass surgery, which creates a new path for blood to flow around the blockage, or by angioplasty, which opens up the blocked artery.
Coronary artery surgery is a major surgery with a number of risks, including bleeding, infection, heart attack, and stroke. The risks are greatest in the first few days after surgery but can persist for months or even years. Recovery from coronary artery surgery can take weeks or months, and patients will need to make lifestyle changes to reduce their risk of future heart problems. Book an appointment to have the best treatment.
Pre-procedure for Coronary Artery surgery
Pre-operative care for coronary artery surgery is important to ensure a successful outcome. The first step is a pre-operative assessment by a cardiothoracic surgeon. This assessment includes a medical history and physical examination. A chest x-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), and echocardiogram may also be performed.
After the pre-operative assessment, the patient will be scheduled for surgery. The day before surgery, the patient will be asked to fast (no food or drink) for 6-8 hours before the procedure. The patient will also be asked to shower and shampoo with antimicrobial soap. Visit our cardiohoracic vascular surgery hospital in Bangalore for the best treatment.
Procedure for Coronary Artery surgery
The surgery is performed by taking a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body, such as the chest, leg, or arm, and using it to bypass the blocked or narrowed coronary artery. This new blood vessel is called a graft.
The surgery is done under general anaesthesia, which means you will be asleep and pain-free during the procedure. The surgeon will make an incision in your chest and connect the graft to the coronary artery above and below the blockage.
Post-procedure
After coronary artery surgery, patients will spend some time in the intensive care unit (ICU) while they recover. During this time, they will be closely monitored by a team of healthcare professionals. Once they are stable, they will be transferred to a regular hospital room.
Most patients will need to stay in the hospital for 3-5 days after surgery. During this time, they will gradually be able to eat and drink as their digestive system recovers. They will also start to feel less pain as the anaesthesia wears off.
Once they are discharged from the hospital, patients will need to take it easy for several weeks. They will need to avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting. They will also need to take their medications as prescribed and attend follow-up appointments with their surgeon.
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