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Paediatric Cardiac Surgery in Sarjapur Road

Neonatal /Infant /Paediatric Cardiac Surgery

Neonatal Cardiothoracic Surgery in Bangalore

Neonatal/Infant/Paediatric Cardiac Surgery (NIPC) is a specialised type of surgery that is performed on newborn babies, infants, and children up to the age of 18 years old who have congenital heart defects. This type of surgery is usually performed as a life-saving measure and can be very complex due to the delicate nature of the cardiovascular system in young patients.

NIPC surgeons are highly trained and experienced in operating on the hearts of babies and children. They use specialised techniques and equipment to minimise the risk of complications and ensure the best possible outcome for the patient. The surgery itself is usually performed under general anaesthesia, and the surgeon will make incisions in the chest in order to access the heart. The defects will then be repaired, and the heart will be sutured back together. In some cases, artificial heart valves or other prosthetic devices may be used. Book an appointment to have the best treatment.

Pre-procedure for Neonatal /Infant /Paediatric Cardiac Surgery

Pre-operative cardiac surgery evaluation in neonates, infants, and children requires a comprehensive approach that includes an assessment of the child's cardiac anatomy and physiology and an evaluation of the child's overall health status. The goals of the pre-operative evaluation are to identify any potential problems that could complicate the surgical procedure or the child's post-operative course and to optimise the child's health status prior to surgery.

The pre-operative evaluation begins with a thorough history and physical examination. The child's medical history should be reviewed, with particular attention to any previous cardiac or surgical procedures and any medical conditions that could impact the child's care. A family history of cardiac disease should also be noted. The physical examination should focus on the child's cardiac status, including auscultation of the heart and pulse and blood pressure assessment. The child's respiratory status should also be assessed, as respiratory problems can complicate the post-operative course. Visit our cardiothoracic vascular surgery hospital in Bangalore for the best treatment.

In addition to the history and physical examination, a number of diagnostic tests may be performed to further assess the child's cardiac status and to provide information that will be helpful in planning the surgical procedure. These tests may include echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, and angiography. In some cases, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) may also be performed.

Once the child's cardiac status has been fully evaluated, the surgical team will meet to discuss the child's case and develop a plan for the procedure. The plan will take into account the child's cardiac anatomy and physiology, as well as any other factors that could impact the child's care. Once the plan is finalised, the child and family will be given instructions on what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.

Procedure for Neonatal /Infant /Paediatric Cardiac Surgery

There are a number of different procedures that can be performed on neonates, infants, and children with cardiac conditions. The specific procedure that is performed will depend on the individual child's condition.

Some of the most common procedures include:

  • Atrial septectomy: This procedure is performed to correct a hole in the atrial septum, which is the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart.

  • Ventricular septal defect repair: This procedure is performed to repair a hole in the ventricular septum, which is the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart.

  • Arterial switch operation: This procedure is performed to correct a congenital heart defect called transposition of the great arteries.

  • Patent ductus arteriosus ligation: This procedure is performed to close a ductus arteriosus, which is a blood vessel that normally closes after birth.

  • Coarctation of the aorta repair: This procedure is performed to repair a narrowing of the aorta, the main blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body.

  • Cardiac catheterization: This procedure is performed to diagnose and/or treat cardiac conditions. It involves inserting a small tube into the heart through a blood vessel in the neck or leg.

Post-procedure 

  • The main focus is on monitoring the child's vital signs, managing pain, and preventing infection.

  • Children are usually able to go home within a few days of surgery

  • Parents should be aware of signs of complications, such as fever, increased pain, or redness or swelling at the incision site.

  • It is important to follow up with the child's cardiologist to ensure that the child is healing properly and to catch any problems early.

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