Pap Smear: The Basics You Need To Know
Dr. Jyoti Kala
3 Min Read
Jan 25, 2024
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Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Best Gynecologist Hospital in Bangalore | Gynecology Clinic - Manipal Hospitals
Obstetrics & Gynecology is the branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. It also deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the female reproductive system. Obstetricians are doctors who specialise in the care of pregnant women and their babies. They are trained to manage high-risk pregnancies and to deal with complications that may arise during pregnancy, labour and delivery. Gynaecologists are doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the female reproductive system. During pregnancy, the obstetrician will monitor the mother and baby closely and provide advice on diet, exercise and lifestyle choices. They will also carry out regular check-ups and offer advice on coping with the physical and emotional changes that occur during pregnancy. The obstetrician will usually be present during labour and delivery and will provide support and guidance to the mother. They will also be on hand to deal with any complications that may arise. After the baby is born, the obstetrician will provide advice on breastfeeding and childcare and will carry out regular check-ups to ensure that both mother and baby are healthy and progressing well.
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Why Manipal?
There are many reasons why our hospital is the best choice for obstetrics and gynaecology. We have a team of highly skilled and experienced doctors who are dedicated to providing the best possible care for their patients. We offer a wide range of services, including prenatal care, labour and delivery, and postpartum care. We also have a state-of-the-art facility that is equipped with the latest technology and equipment. We offer a comfortable and convenient environment for our patients and their families.
We are committed to providing the highest quality of care and service to our patients. We offer a comprehensive range of obstetric and gynecologic services, including Prenatal care Labor and delivery, High-risk pregnancy care, Infertility treatment Gynecologic care. Our team of specialists at Manipal Hospitals is expert in the latest techniques and technologies and is dedicated to providing individualised care for each patient. We offer a warm and welcoming environment, and our staff is passionate about providing the best possible care for our patients.
Treatment & Procedures
This is a procedure that involves extracting a small piece of tissue from the cervix to facilitate lab testing for cervical cancer and precancerous conditions that could threaten the health of the patient in the future. Biopsies are largely pain-free procedures that do not require advanced recovery times.
Constantly buzzing with a stream of women and babies coming in to meet our gynaecologists, our outpatient and inpatient unit is equipped to diagnose and treat a range of gynaecological conditions that do not require surgery or hospitalization. From screening tests, ultrasound scans and mammograms, to high risk pregnancy management, pain and bleeding…
Myomectomy is a surgery to remove fibroids from the uterus. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that can develop in the uterus. Myomectomy can be performed using different techniques, depending on the size and location of the fibroids. Myomectomy is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, which means you can go home the same day.
A lower segment Cesarean section (LSCS) is a type of C-section in which the incision is made in the lower part of the uterus. This type of C-section is typically used when the baby is in a breech position (bottom first), when the placenta is blocking the cervix, or when there are other complications that make vaginal birth unsafe.
A Non-Stress Test (NST) is a test for fetal wellbeing. It measures fetal heart rate and response to movement in the third trimester to ensure that the baby is doing well.
Pap Smear or Pap Test is a vaginal exam that screens for cervical cancer. This is done by taking a swab to collect cervical cells to be examined for abnormal growth and other indications of precancerous /cancerous cells. It’s a simple procedure that takes approximately 5 minutes.
An IUCD or Intra-uterine Contraceptive Device or coil is a T-shaped implant impregnated with copper or hormones that is placed in the uterus (womb) to prevent pregnancy. This is a safe and effective non-permanent method of female contraception.
Obstetric ultrasound uses sound waves to produce pictures of a developing embryo or foetus within pregnant women, as well as the mother's uterus and ovaries. It does not use ionizing radiation and has no known harmful effects.
A non-stress test (NST) is a common prenatal test used to check on a baby's health in the womb.
The surgical removal of the uterus is called a hysterectomy. It is performed when the uterus is afflicted by uterine fibroids, cancer, uterine prolapse (moving out of position), adenomyosis (abnormal thickening of uterine walls), endometriosis and other abnormalities in the uterus that threaten the patient's health. Typically, a hysterectomy is a last…
Cancer can be preventable and appropriate tests can detect any possibility of the disease in women. A Pap smear, also called a Pap test, is a screening procedure for cervical cancer. It tests for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells on your cervix which is the opening of the uterus. During the routine procedure, cells from your cervix are…
Preparing a woman for pregnancy is a crucial part of family planning, where a specialist ascertains fertility, as well as the risks of pregnancy and childbirth. Consulting a gynecologist before attempting to have children can dramatically improve the experience of pregnancy and childbirth.
For those who seek to postpone having a baby, or just stop having one, our family planning services unit is the right place to come to. Our gynaecologists advise you on the best possible contraception and sterilization options.
A separate menopausal clinic is available for the treatment of pre-menopausal conditions. Post-menopausal counseling and treatment are provided by expert advisors and specialists.
Postnatal care (PNC) is the care given to the mother and her newborn baby immediately after the birth and for the first six weeks of life. Women could also go through hormonal changes that could affect their mental health, or they could have lactation issues.
Poly-Cystic Ovarian syndrome is a fairly common disorder experienced by many women. Treatment is available with doctors who can help monitor and control the condition with personalized diet and lifestyle plans for individual patients.
Puberty is the process a girl’s body goes through as she develops into an adult. Some of the common puberty disorders treated at Manipal Hospitals by our gynaecologists include Delayed puberty – puberty hasn't started by age 13; Precocious puberty – puberty begins too early, before age 7 or 8 in girls; Contrasexual pubertal development – development…
Sometimes, a woman’s cervix – the lowest end of the uterus – may be weak to carry a pregnancy through because it opens up easily leading to a miscarriage. Cervical cerclage is a surgical procedure in which sutures or synthetic tape is used to reinforce the cervix especially in women with a short cervix.
We understand that women are naturally predisposed to several changes in their body in their lifetime – starting from menstruation and childbirth to menopause and age-related gynaecological health issues. This is why our dedicated and specialized Well Women Clinic seeks to address all their conditions with responsibility and consideration. Our Well…
Hysteroscopy is a diagnostic procedure that involves inserting a small telescope-like instrument, called a hysteroscope, into the uterus through the vagina. The hysteroscope allows the doctor to view the inside of the uterus in order to diagnose and treat problems of the uterine lining, such as polyps or fibroids. Hysteroscopy is generally a safe and…
At one point, endoscopy during pregnancy was believed to endanger the foetus in the womb. Therefore it is generally discouraged endoscopy during pregnancy and, if absolutely necessary, recommended that procedures occur during the second trimester.
A tremendously specialized medical field, genetics is about heredity and certain risk factors involved in the genes. Every child inherits genes from both of their biological parents and these genes in turn express specific traits.
Basically a prenatal test in which a sample of the chorionic villi is removed from the placenta for testing, Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) ing (CVS) is a prenatal test that is used to detect birth defects, genetic diseases, and other problems during pregnancy.
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is used to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs. It is also used to treat some conditions of the reproductive system. The procedure is performed by making a small incision in the abdomen and inserting a laparoscope, a thin, lighted tube. The laparoscope is used to view the organs and to…
Menopause is a natural part of ageing when a woman stops having her monthly period. It is a normal process marking the end of a woman's reproductive years. However, some women cannot handle menopause well because of a few irregularities in their menstrual cycle such as early menopause either as a result of a surgical intervention such as removal of…
Robotic surgery is a field of medicine that focuses on the use of robots to perform surgical procedures. It is a relatively new field, and its use is growing in popularity. There are many benefits to using robots for surgery, including the ability to perform complex procedures with greater precision and accuracy and to minimise the invasiveness of…
Perimenopause is early menopause and can begin eight to 10 years before menopause sets in when the ovaries gradually produce less estrogen. It usually starts in a woman's 40s, but can start in the 30s as well. At this stage, many women can experience menopause symptoms in spite of still having menstrual cycles during this time, and can get pregnant.
Cryosurgery is a medical procedure in which tissue is destroyed by freezing it. The procedure is also called cryotherapy or cryoablation. Cryosurgery can be performed using a variety of tools, including a cryoprobe, which is a metal rod that is cooled to a very low temperature, or a liquid nitrogen spray. The tissue is frozen for a short period of…
Medical research confirms that 70-80 percent of women will develop uterine fibroids in their lifetime. Fibroids are benign growths of muscle cells and tissues and pose no risk of turning cancerous. However, in some women, especially during menopause, fibroids can cause a variety of health conditions that include heavy or prolonged periods, bleeding…
For couples who find it difficult to get pregnant due to certain infertility issues, our Infertility Clinic is a boon. Endowed with the qualifications and experience to treat infertility issues, the infertility specialists at our Clinic examine and study the underlying complications in couples hindering their chance at having a baby. The Clinic is…
All our women and child clinics are highly competent to conduct various tests and perform procedures that do not require hospitalization. Some of these include Cervical (Cone) Biopsy Colporrhaphy or surgical repair of the vaginal wall, Colposcopy to detect cervical cancer signs, Dilation and Curettage (D&C), Endometrial Ablation, Endometrial or Uterine…
Each pregnancy is different even if it’s your tenth. We understand this perfectly and strive to meet the individual needs of your pregnancy and your newborn’s. Our obstetric care team is one of the finest in the country and supports you to understand your pregnancy and preferences.
Women often neglect their health in their endeavor to care for their family’s wellbeing. Steadfast in our belief that all women especially after 35 should have an annual check-up we conduct routine tests through the year, backed by comprehensive assistance and counselling. In addition to performing these vital screening tests, we also review women’s…
This is one of the foremost tests in assisted reproduction that gives hope to millions of couples who want to have a baby. Follicular study and monitoring are done to study ovarian follicles that are used to identify ovulation of egg. It is an ultrasound scan done inside the vagina to study the ovaries, uterus and uterus lining. A follicle scan should…
Constantly buzzing with a stream of women and babies coming in to meet our gynaecologists, our outpatient and inpatient unit is equipped to diagnose and treat a range of gynaecological conditions that do not require surgery or hospitalization. From screening tests, ultrasound scans and mammograms, to high risk pregnancy management, pain and bleeding disorders and hysteroscopy, the medical staff manning this unit is trained and qualified to streamline doctors’ meetings and on-the-spot treatment facilities. We have the best Gynecologist in Bangalore available for you to keep you healthy.
Each pregnancy is different even if it’s your tenth. We understand this perfectly and strive to meet the individual needs of your pregnancy and your newborn’s. Our obstetric care team at the best hospital in Sarjapur Road is one of the finest in the country and supports you to understand your pregnancy and preferences.
Manipal Hospital has a team of highly skilled and experienced doctors who are experts in this field. They use the latest techniques and technologies to provide the best possible care for their patients.
Our process is designed to provide the most comprehensive care possible. We take into account the individual needs of each patient and tailor our treatment accordingly. This ensures that each patient receives the best possible care and treatment. We have a strong focus on patient education. We provide our patients with all the information they need to make informed decisions about their treatment. We also make sure that they are fully aware of all the risks and benefits involved. This helps them to make the best possible choices for their health.
Women often neglect their health in their endeavor to care for their family’s wellbeing. Steadfast in our belief that all women especially after 35 should have an annual check-up we conduct routine tests through the year, backed by comprehensive assistance and counseling. In addition to performing these vital screening tests, we also review women’s health history and counsel them individually to prevent diseases and improve their gynaecological health.
Facilities & Services
Manipal has a wide range of hospitals in Bangalore whose Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology is supported by a well equipped microbiological and pathological lab, blood bank, radiology department, cares for women with specialists who are experts in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery, gynecologic oncology, urogynecology, obstetrics and maternal-fetal medicine and reproductive endocrinology and infertility. Manipal Hospitals' surgeons are experts in all aspects of gynecological surgery, from simple minimally invasive surgeries to complex open surgeries. The services at the obstetrics and gynecology centre of excellence include: - Outpatient/Inpatient and Emergency services - Obstetric Services - Gynaecological Services
FAQ's
A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in women's reproductive health. Obstetricians care for women during their pregnancy and just after the baby is born. They also deliver babies. An ob-gyn is trained to do all of these things.
Common gynaecological problems include menstrual disorders, such as heavy or irregular periods, pelvic pain, sexually transmitted infections, and urinary tract infections. If you are currently experiencing any of the mentioned symptoms, visit the best obstetrics and gynaecology hospital in Sarjapur Road, Bangalore and get it checked and treated.
Gynaecology is the branch of medicine that deals with the health of the female reproductive system, while obstetrics is the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy and childbirth.
There are two types of deliveries: vaginal and cesarean.
Vaginal deliveries are the most common type of delivery, and they involve the baby being born through the mother's vagina.
Cesarean deliveries, also called C-sections, are deliveries that are performed through an incision in the mother's abdomen.
The risks of obstetric care include bleeding, infection, and blood clots. Bleeding can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or the postpartum period. Infection can occur in the mother or the baby. Blood clots can form in the mother's legs or the placenta. To reduce complications, it is best to consult an experienced obstetrician in the top obstetrics and gynaecology hospital in Sarjapur Road.
Myomectomy is a surgery to remove fibroids from the uterus. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that can develop in the uterus. To have this surgery done, choose the best obstetrics and gynaecology hospital in Sarjapur Road like Manipal Hospitals to reduce the risks of complications.
Contact us to book an appointment with one of our specialists today.
