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Treatment of Pulmonary, Extra pulmonary, and Drug-resistant Tuberculosis
Top Respiratory Medicine Hospital in Sarjapur Road
Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common form of tuberculosis, accounting for approximately 80% of all cases. It usually spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The infection usually affects the lungs but can also spread to other body parts.
Extra pulmonary tuberculosis is less common than pulmonary tuberculosis but can be just as serious. It occurs when the infection spreads outside the lungs to other body parts, such as the brain, kidneys, or spine.
Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a growing problem worldwide. It occurs when the bacteria that cause tuberculosis become resistant to the drugs used to treat the infection. It makes treating it much harder and can lead to serious health complications. Book an appointment to have the best treatment.
Pre-procedure
The first step in treating any form of tuberculosis is to identify the bacteria that is causing the infection. It can be done through various tests, including a chest X-ray, a sputum test, or a blood test. Once the bacteria has been identified, the next step is to start the patient on a course of antibiotics.
Treatment
The first step in treating any form of tuberculosis is to identify the bacteria that is causing the infection. It can be done through various tests, including a chest X-ray, sputum, or blood test. Once the bacteria has been identified, the next step is to start the patient on a course of antibiotics.
The standard treatment for most patients with pulmonary or extrapulmonary tuberculosis is a combination of four different antibiotics taken for six to nine months. The most common combination is isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol. Visit our pulmonology hospital in Bangalore for the best treatment.
Patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis usually need to take a different combination of drugs for more extended periods. The exact treatment will depend on the specific drugs that the bacteria are resistant to. In some cases, patients may need to take up to 10 different drugs for up to two years.
Patients must finish the full course of their treatment, even if they feel better. Stopping the treatment midway can allow the bacteria to become resistant to the drugs, making it much harder to treat in the future.
After-procedure
After a patient has completed their course of treatment for tuberculosis, it is important to monitor them for any signs of the disease recurring. It usually involves regular check-ups and X-rays.
In some cases, patients may need to take a course of preventive therapy. It involves taking a lower dose of antibiotics for a longer period (usually four to six months), and it can help prevent the disease from returning.
It is also important for patients to practise good hygiene and avoid close contact with people who have tuberculosis.
Risks involved in the treatment
The main risks involved in treating tuberculosis are the side effects of the drugs used to treat the infection. These side effects can range from mild to severe, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, headaches, dizziness, rashes, and joint pain.
In some cases, the side effects of the drugs can be more severe and can include liver damage, kidney damage, low blood sugar levels, and anaemia. If the side effects are tough, the patient may need to be hospitalised.
There is also a small risk of worsening infection if the patient stops taking the drugs too early. It can happen if the patient feels better and thinks the infection has gone away. If the infection returns, it can be much harder to treat and may require longer treatment with more powerful drugs.
Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.
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