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Gout treatment in Sarjapur Road

Gout and other crystal arthritis

Gout treatment in Sarjapur Road

Gout is the most common cause of inflammatory arthritis that begins with pain and swelling in the big toe. iR is a chronic and progressive illness that is highly curable. Gout is an inflammatory disease caused by excess uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is a molecule that the body produces as it digests and breaks down purines found in food. Gout is a hereditary condition that affects males three times more than women. Crystals of various chemicals can form in and around the joints, causing irritation and discomfort. Gout is caused by an accumulation of uric acid crystals, whereas calcium pyrophosphate crystals induce calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD).

Symptom and Causes

The main symptom is painful joint attacks, which usually begin in the big toe. The ankle, foot, knees, and, in extreme cases, the wrists, elbows, and fingers may also be affected. Gout patients may develop kidney stones and suffer renal damage.

An abnormal purine metabolism causes gout. An overabundance of purines causes uric acid to accumulate in the joints of persons with gout, causing inflammation and agony.

Purines are primarily obtained via diet and are required for the body to function. Purines are generally excreted in the urine. Excess can result in excessive amounts of urate (a purine breakdown product) in the blood. It is known as hyperuricemia and can cause needle-like urate crystals to form inside your joints.

The symptoms of pseudogout are similar to those of gout. In both cases, white blood cells surround chemical crystals, causing inflammation. The accompanying crystals in pseudogout are generated from calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate rather than uric acid, as in gout. Pseudogout demands a different approach.

Risk factors 

Gout affects males three to one more than women. Having one or more of the following conditions increases one's risk of gout.

  • Kidney disorder.

  • Cardiovascular disease.

  • Obesity.

  • High triglycerides and cholesterol.

  • Diabetes.

Diagnosis

Gout treatment in Sarjapur Road generally entails the following,

  • A joint physical examination.

  • X-rays of the injured joints.

  • Synovial fluid from an afflicted joint was extracted to search for uric acid crystals.

Six of the following 12 indicators must be present for a definite diagnosis of gout,

  • A typhoon (urate crystal deposits in the joints or body).

  • A single incident of arthritis and a history of more than one such episode of arthritis.

  • Skin irritation around a joint (erythema).

  • Big toe joint swelling or discomfort(the metatarsophalangeal or MTP joint).

  • One foot only has inflammation of the big toe joint, and one foot only has inflammation of one or more midfoot joints.

  • Rapid swelling of joints that reaches a peak within 24 hours.

  • Elevated uric acid levels. 

  • An X-ray showing uneven swelling in a joint. 

  • An X-ray showing joint cysts or bone erosions without prior inflammation and joint inflammation in which the joint fluid tests negative for infection.

Treatment

Dietary changes to avoid foods high in purines alleviate inflammation and discomfort in moderate cases. NSAIDs may also be prescribed by your doctor (to alleviate pain and swelling).

Other drugs to decrease uric acid are required for more severe gout. 

Most people who suffer from gout must take medicine for the rest of their lives.

Some home cures that people can attempt include the following,

  • Rest and cold therapy: When someone is suffering a flare-up, resting the joint and using ice packs can help reduce pain and inflammation.

  • Weight control: Maintaining a healthy weight helps lower the probability of gout episodes. Furthermore, the extra weight might cause inflammation in the body.

  • Exercise: Selecting low-impact exercises can help to reduce joint stress.

Gout attacks may be treated medically with the following medications,

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs can relieve joint discomfort and inflammation. These can be taken within the first 24 hours after a gout attack to help shorten the episode.

  • Colchicine: This medication can help lessen some of the swelling and discomfort associated with a gout attack.

  • Steroids: For people who cannot use NSAIDs, corticosteroids such as prednisone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone may be effective. A doctor may provide them through injection to an inflammatory location, or they may prescribe oral treatment if the illness affects many joints.

There are currently no drugs available to dissolve CPPD crystals. However, NSAIDs and corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation and pain. Colchicine can also aid in the reduction of the contact between crystals and the immune system. To remove joint fluid, a doctor may put a needle into the afflicted joint. The joint can then be injected with a corticosteroid. Consult with the best doctors at Manipal Hospitals now.

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

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