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The most frequent kind of lupus is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). SLE is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks its tissues, resulting in extensive inflammation and tissue destruction in the organs involved. It can harm the joints, brain, skin, kidneys, lungs, and blood vessels. Lupus has no cure, although medical treatments and lifestyle adjustments can help control it.
SLE can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. A doctor or a team of experts that specialise in the care of SLE patients should treat the condition. People with lupus who receive good medical care, preventative care, and education can dramatically improve their function and quality of life.
Causes
Although the specific aetiology of SLE is unknown, various variables have been linked to the condition.
Genetics: Although the disease is not caused by a specific gene, persons with lupus frequently have family members who have other autoimmune diseases.
Environment: UV rays and physical or emotional stress trauma viruses.
Women are more affected by SLE than males and may also suffer more acute symptoms during pregnancy and menstruation. Both of these discoveries have prompted some doctors to assume that the female hormone oestrogen may have a role in developing SLE. More study, however, is required to confirm this notion.
Symptoms
Your doctor will perform a physical exam during SLE treatment in Sarjapur Road to look for classic lupus signs and symptoms, such as the following,
Sun sensitivity rashes, such as a malar or butterfly rash.
Mucous membrane ulcers in the mouth or nose, arthritis.
Swelling or discomfort of the tiny joints in the hands, feet, knees, and wrists
Hair thinning.
Signs of cardiac or lung involvement include murmurs, rubs, or irregular heartbeats.
Hair loss.
Although no one test can diagnose SLE, the following screens can assist your doctor in making an educated diagnosis,
Antibody testing and a full blood count are two examples of blood tests.
Urinalysis.
Chest X-ray.
Your doctor may recommend you to a rheumatologist, a specialist who specialises in treating joint and soft tissue ailments and autoimmune illnesses.
Treatment
There is no cure for SLE. The purpose of therapy is to alleviate symptoms. Treatment options differ based on the severity of your symptoms and the sections of your body affected by SLE. Treatment options may include,
anti-inflammatory drugs for joint pain and stiffness
steroid creams for rashes
corticosteroids to reduce immune response
Antimalarial medications for skin and joint issues
disease-modifying therapies or specific immune system agents for more severe instances
Discuss your food and lifestyle choices with your doctor. To lessen the probability of triggering symptoms, your doctor may advise you to consume or avoid particular foods and to reduce stress. Because steroids might cause bone thinning, you may need to be screened for osteoporosis. Your doctor may also advise you on preventative measures such as autoimmune-safe vaccinations and heart checkups. Book an appointment at Manipal Hospitals now.
Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.
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