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Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty are minimally-invasive surgical procedures used to treat vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis. Vertebroplasty involves injecting a cement-like material into the fractured vertebra. At the same time, Kyphoplasty inserts an inflatable balloon into the vertebra and then fills it with a cement-like material. Book an appointment for this treatment or other ones like microscopic spinal surgeries in Sarjapur Road, Bangalore.
Pre-procedure
Before the procedure, the patient will undergo a thorough medical evaluation, including a physical examination and imaging tests such as an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. During the assessment, the doctor will look for signs of infection or other medical conditions that could affect the procedure.
The patient should also discuss any medications they are taking, including herbal remedies and supplements, as certain substances can interfere with the procedure. The patient should also inform the doctor about any allergies or other medical conditions that could affect the procedure's outcome.
The patient should follow the doctor’s instructions regarding eating and drinking before the procedure. Depending on the type of anaesthesia used, the patient may be asked not to eat or drink anything after midnight on the day of the procedure.
Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty are generally safe and effective procedures. By following all pre-procedure instructions, the patient can help ensure the best possible outcome.
Procedure
Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty are minimally invasive orthopaedic procedures used to stabilise a fractured vertebra and help relieve pain caused by the fracture. In both procedures, a small incision is made in the patient's back, and a special needle is inserted through the skin and into the fractured vertebra. A special cement-like material is then injected into the fractured vertebra, filling the damaged areas, and stabilising the entire vertebra. Vertebroplasty typically uses a hard, cement-like material, while Kyphoplasty injects a softer material designed to restore spinal height.
Both procedures are typically performed on an outpatient basis under general or local anaesthesia. The procedure can take up to 2 hours to complete. During the process, the patient will lie on their abdomen, and the fracture area will be located using an X-ray or CT scan. Once the fracture is located, the needle is inserted, and the material is injected. Once the material is injected, the needle is removed, and the incision is stitched.
Post-procedure
The post-procedure care for both Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty is similar. After the procedure, the patient may experience pain and discomfort and will be encouraged to take pain medications as needed. The patient may need to wear a brace for a few days to rest the spine and help protect the vertebrae. It is important that the patient remains in bed for a few days and avoid any vigorous activities.
Ice packs and heat therapy may reduce pain and swelling, and the patient should be encouraged to move around as much as possible to promote circulation. Physical therapy may be recommended to help with range of motion and strength. The patient should also be advised to keep the incision site clean and dry and to watch for signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, or drainage.
The patient should be monitored for any adverse reactions to the cement, including allergic reactions, and should follow up with their doctor for regular checkups. The patient should also be made aware of any long-term effects of the procedure. With proper post-procedure care, Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty can successfully treat painful vertebral fractures. Consult a top specialist in Sarjapur Road for the best treatment and care.
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