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At One-Stop Clinic for Benign Breast Disease and Breast Cancer, Manipal Hospitals Bangalore our mission is to provide comprehensive, compassionate, and individualised care for each patient. We understand that any concerns related to the breast or a diagnosis of breast cancer can be overwhelming. With our multidisciplinary team of experts in oncology, surgery, chemo- and radiology, and supportive care we are committed to offering you comprehensive care tailored to your needs.
Our ‘One-Stop Clinic for Benign Breast Disease and Breast Cancer’ is designed to streamline the diagnostic and treatment process, minimising the time between initial suspicion and definitive treatment. At the best breast cancer clinic in Bangalore, we have state-of-the-art facilities equipped with the latest technology in breast imaging and treatment, ensuring that you receive accurate diagnoses and effective therapies. The benign and cancerous conditions of the breast require a varied treatment approach. Our specialists work collaboratively to develop personalised treatment plans, focusing on both medical outcomes and quality of life.
Not every tumour or lump in the breast, pain or changes in the breast tissue is indicative of breast cancer. There are several other conditions that affect the tissue that are most often non-cancerous and non-life-threatening. It is crucial to diagnose every condition affecting the breast tissue at the earliest to treat them initially. At the best breast cancer clinic in Bangalore, an understanding of both benign and cancerous conditions, conditions, their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options can help manage breast health effectively.
The non-cancerous lesions affecting the breast tissue are referred to as benign breast disease. These lesions are confined to the breast tissue and do not spread to other parts of the body like the cancerous conditions. They are often diagnosed through physical examination, imaging tests, and sometimes biopsy. However, they can cause discomfort and anxiety, hence it is essential to understand their nature and management. Some of the most common benign diseases of the breast, their causes, and symptoms are listed below:
Causes: Hormonal fluctuations, especially those involving estrogen.
Symptoms: Lumpy or nodular breast tissue, tenderness, pain, and swelling that fluctuates with the menstrual cycle.
Diagnosis: Physical examination, mammogram, ultrasound, and possibly a biopsy.
Causes: Hormonal changes, are more common in pregnant women or those on hormone therapy.
Symptoms: A painless, firm, movable lump in the breast.
Diagnosis: Physical examination, mammogram, ultrasound, and possibly a biopsy.
Causes: Hormonal changes, blocked ducts, or fluid accumulation.
Symptoms: Noticeable lump, tenderness, and size fluctuation with the menstrual cycle.
Diagnosis: Mammogram, ultrasound, and possibly needle aspiration.
Causes: Abnormal cell growth in ducts, possibly related to hormonal factors.
Symptoms: Nipple discharge, small lump, possible discomfort.
Diagnosis: Physical examination, mammogram, ultrasound, biopsy, and sometimes ductoscopy.
Causes: Bacterial infection, autoimmune conditions, or infections like tuberculosis.
Symptoms: Redness, swelling, pain, fever, lumps, and nodules in granulomatous mastitis.
Diagnosis: Physical examination, ultrasound, milk culture, and biopsy.
Causes: Aging and hormonal changes, more common around menopause.
Symptoms: Nipple discharge, tenderness, changes in nipple appearance.
Diagnosis: Physical examination, mammogram, ultrasound, ductogram, and possibly biopsy.
Causes: Bacterial infection, often following mastitis or injury.
Symptoms: Painful, swollen area, redness, fever, and a tender lump that may drain pus.
Diagnosis: Physical examination, ultrasound, needle aspiration, or biopsy.
The treatment of benign breast lesions typically involves measures to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. These conditions are managed by observation, medication, or minor surgical interventions that are generally managed with simpler, less invasive methods.
Breast cancer, one of the most common cancers among women occurs when abnormal cells in the breast tissue grow uncontrollably. These abnormal cells have the potential to spread to other parts of the body. Although rare, men can also be affected by breast cancer. The exact cause of breast cancer is not fully determined, however, there are several risk factors that can contribute to its development. Genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), a family history of breast cancer, hormonal factors, age, exposure to radiation, obesity, and lifestyle factors such as alcohol consumption and smoking are a few of the identified risk factors.
Breast cancers are often asymptomatic at the early stage or may cause pain or discomfort. In the later stages, they present with varied symptoms such as a lump in the breast or underarms, skin dimpling, nipple discharge (other than breast milk), changes in the shape or size of the breast, or redness on the breast.
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of methods. Mammography is the most common screening tool used to detect early signs of breast cancer. Other diagnostic tests include ultrasound, MRI, and biopsy, where a sample of breast tissue is examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Genetic testing may also be recommended for individuals with a strong family history of the disease. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and improved outcomes.
Management of breast cancer requires a different level of attention and care compared to benign breast disease. They typically require aggressive management to ensure the effective eradication of the cancer and the prevention of its spread to other parts of the body. Hence, it requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. At Manipal Hospitals Bangalore, in One-Stop Clinic for Breast Cancer, we are committed to providing a comprehensive and individualized treatment based on the cancer's stage, type, and patient-specific factors.
