Best Gastroenterology Hospital in India

Treatment & Procedures

OGD - Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy

OGD or Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy is a visual examination of the lining of your oesophagus, stomach and duodenum.

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography or ERCP is a technique that combines the use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat certain problems of the biliary or pancreatic ductal systems.

Hydrogen Breath Test is usually performed to detect small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and also glucose / lactose malabsorption

Minimally invasive surgery for Acute Pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis occurs due to a sudden inflammation of the pancreas. It may be mild or life threatening but usually subsides. Gallstones and excessive alcohol consumption are the main causes for acute pancreatitis and one experiences severe abdominal pain. Surgery may be needed if complications such as infection, cysts or bleeding occur. If gallstones…

Endoscopic Ultrasound

It is a minimally invasive procedure that is performed to detect gastrointestinal diseases. The procedure is performed using a specialized endoscope that projects sound waves of high frequency to produce detailed images of the digestive tract, lymph nodes, chest, liver, and pancreas. The procedure is largely diagnostic in nature and helps to detect…

Colonoscopy is, a procedure used to detect changes or abnormalities in the large intestine/colon and rectum.

Manometry is a test used to identify problems with movement and pressure in the oesophagus. Manometry measures the strength and muscle coordination of the oesophagus while swallowing.

Liver Scan

This diagnostic procedure is performed to take a closer look at the liver and spleen to identify any abnormalities. The procedure involves a radioactive dye or contrast material that is absorbed by the liver, spleen and bone marrow. A scan is then done to identify where the radioactive elements have collected, producing an image of dense radioactivity…

Endoscopy during pregnancy when necessary

At one point, endoscopy during pregnancy was believed to endanger the foetus in the womb. Therefore it is generally discouraged endoscopy during pregnancy and, if absolutely necessary, recommended that procedures occur during the second trimester.

What does a gastroenterologist do on first visit?

Your first visit will allow your gastroenterologist to evaluate your symptoms. As part of that consultation, your gastroenterologist may request additional tests or procedures, such as blood tests, imaging studies, or endoscopic examinations for diagnosis or treatment.

How do you get inflammatory bowel disease?

The exact cause of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is not known, but the one possible cause is an immune system malfunction. There are some risk factors which are associated with IBD such as family history, smoking, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, age etc.

What is ulcerative colitis?

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease which causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers in the large intestine. There are sub types of ulcerative colitis depending on its extent.

Ulcerative proctitis: It only involves rectum.
left-sided colitis: It involves the rectum, sigmoid and descending colon.
Extensine colitis: It involves rectum/ Sigmoid / Descending & Transverse colon.
Pancolitis: It affects the entire colon cause’s bloody diarrhea, severe pain, fatigue and common symptoms are colon.

What is Crohn’s disease?

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease which can affect any part of GI Track, it leads to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss and malnutrition. There is no cure for Crohn’s disease but there are some treatment options which can control the diseases activity and hence relief of symptoms.

What are the signs & symptoms of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis?

Symptoms of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease include diarrhea, fever, reduced appetite, abdominal pain and cramping, unintended weight loss, fatigue, and blood in the stool.

How are hemorrhoids treated?

Mild pain, swelling and inflammation can be treated with home treatments such as eating high fibre foods, using over-the-counter hemorrhoid cream, taking oral pain relievers, etc. but if higher grade hemorrhoid then, the gastrointestinal surgeon will perform the hemorrhoidectomy. In this procedure, the surgeon removes the hemorrhoid which provides immediate relief.

For internal hemorrhoids there are minimally invasive procedures such as rubber band ligation or sclerotherapy, can be done.

What are the types of hemorrhoids?

There are three types of hemorrhoids:

External hemorrhoids: They develop under the skin around the anus. It causes pain, swelling, itching, and swelling around the anus.
Internal hemorrhoids: They develop inside the rectum and you can’t see or feel them. It causes painless bleeding during bowel movements.
Thrombosed hemorrhoids: Sometimes blood within the hemorrhoids sets thrombased causes severe pain.

How do you get heartburn?

Heartburn occurs when stomach acid reflux up into the tube i.e esophagus that carries food from the mouth to the stomach.

What are the symptoms of GERD?

The symptoms of GERD include a burning sensation in the chest usually after eating or at night, pain that worsens when lying down, bitter acidic taste in the mouth or food refluxing back into mouth or chronic cough.

What are polyps?

Polyps are the non – cancerous (Pre – malignant) growth that develops on the lining of the colon. Most colon polyps are not harmful but sometimes they can develop into colon cancer. There are two types of polyps:

Non-neoplastic: They include hyperplastic polyps, inflammatory polyps and hamartomatous polyps. They are usually non-cancerous.
Neoplastic: They include adenomas and serrated types. These type of polyps have potential to become cancerous over time.

What causes polyps?

The unregulated growth of cells in the colon and rectum cause polyps to form. They can develop anywhere in the large intestine. Sometimes can be genetics also.

Why would you need to see a gastroenterologist?

If a person is having symptoms such as abnormal bowel movements, rectal bleeding, frequent heartburn, abdominal pain/bloating, trouble swallowing, etc, they might need to visit a gastroenterologist. Gastrointestinal science is not only concerned with disorders related to the stomach and intestines but it also includes normal function and diseases of the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts, and liver.