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Gallbladder cancer surgery is a procedure used to remove the cancerous cells from the gall bladder. The gall bladder is a small organ in the abdomen that stores bile produced by the liver. Gallbladder cancer is a rare type of cancer that is difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Surgery is the primary treatment for gallbladder cancer and is usually done as soon as the diagnosis is made. The goal of gall bladder cancer surgery is to remove the cancerous tumour and any surrounding tissues that may be affected by cancer. Depending on the cancer stage, various surgical techniques may be used, including open or laparoscopic surgery. The type of surgery used depends on the size and location of the tumour, as well as the overall health of the patient. After surgery, patients may need additional treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation, to ensure all cancer cells are destroyed.
Pre-procedure
Pre-procedure for gall bladder cancer surgery involves a series of tests and evaluations to ensure the patient is ready for surgery. The doctor will typically order blood tests, chest X-rays, an abdominal CT scan, an ultrasound, and an endoscopic ultrasound.
The doctor may also request a colonoscopy or an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to check for any blockages in the bile ducts. The doctor may also order additional tests depending on the patient's situation. To know more about gallbladder cancer surgery in Bangalore, visit Manipal Hospitals.
On the day of the surgery, the patient will be asked to fast for at least 8 hours before the procedure. The patient will also be given instructions on how to prepare for the surgery, including how to take any medications in the days leading up to the procedure.
Procedure
Gallbladder cancer surgery is a major operation, and the procedure will depend on the type of cancer and its severity. Generally, the procedure involves the removal of the entire gallbladder and any adjacent organs that may have been affected. This is known as a cholecystectomy. In some cases, the surgeon may also remove the lymph nodes and even part of the liver.
During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the abdomen, usually in the right upper quadrant. The gallbladder is removed, and the surrounding tissue is checked for any remaining cancerous cells.
In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the presence of cancer cells. After the surgery, the patient may require additional treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy.
Post-procedure
Post-procedure for gall bladder cancer surgery will involve a period of recovery, which may include hospitalisation and follow-up visits with your surgeon. During this time, your doctor will monitor your condition and administer medications to help manage pain and other symptoms. You will also be advised to make dietary and lifestyle changes to reduce cancer recurrence risk.
Your doctor may recommend that you follow a low-fat diet to reduce your risk of gallstones, which can be a risk factor for gallbladder cancer. Exercise can also help to keep your weight under control and reduce your risk of cancer recurrence.
Your doctor may also prescribe medications to help manage pain, reduce inflammation and boost your immune system. You may also be referred for radiation therapy or chemotherapy, depending on the stage of your cancer.
Follow-up visits with your doctor are important to monitor your progress and ensure that you are healing properly. Your doctor may also order imaging tests, such as CT scans or ultrasounds, to monitor the progress of your cancer. Consult with a team of gastro experts to get Cancer treatment in Bangalore.
