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Gallstones are hard deposits in the gallbladder, a small organ located in the abdomen. They are made up of cholesterol, calcium, and bilirubin, a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells. Gallstones can range from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. They can cause mild abdominal discomfort and nausea or lead to severe pain, infection, and jaundice if lodged in the bile ducts. Treatment may involve dietary changes, medications, or surgery to remove the gallbladder.
Pre-procedure
Pre-procedure for gallbladder stone surgery in Bangalore is a process that is done before a patient undergoes surgery to remove gallstones. It is essential to do this pre-procedure to prepare the patient for the upcoming surgery. The first step in the pre-procedure is meeting with a medical team to discuss the patient’s medical history and review the imaging results. This is important to ensure that the patient is a good candidate for the procedure and to determine the best way to proceed with the surgery.
The next step is to get a physical examination. This can include blood tests, urine tests, and abdominal scans. These tests will help assess the patient’s overall health and ensure that the patient can handle the surgery.
The patient must also follow specific instructions to prepare for the surgery. This may include eating a low-fat diet, quitting smoking and taking medication to reduce the risk of infection. The patient may also need to stop taking certain medicines before the surgery.
Procedure
If the gallstones are small or cause no symptoms, they may not require treatment. In some cases, dietary changes can help prevent the formation of gallstones, including reducing fat and increasing water and fibre intake.
When gallstones cause pain or other symptoms, a doctor may recommend a procedure to remove them. One such procedure is known as cholecystectomy. With this procedure, a surgeon will make a small incision in the abdomen and use a laparoscope to view the gallbladder. The surgeon uses a particular device to break up the stones and remove them from the gallbladder. This procedure can be done laparoscopically or open, depending on the size and number of stones.
Another procedure used to remove gallstones is ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography). This procedure uses a thin tube with a camera to view the gallbladder and the bile ducts. The doctor then uses a particular device to break up the stones and remove them.
In some cases, the doctor may recommend a procedure known as lithotripsy to break up the stones. This procedure uses shock waves to break up the stones, and the pieces can be removed with a suction device.
If the gallstones are minor and cause no symptoms, the doctor may recommend a medication to dissolve the stones. The drug is taken orally for several months and can help to break up the stones.
No matter which procedure is used, it is essential to follow the doctor’s instructions and take any prescribed medications. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a healthy diet and regular exercise, is also necessary to help prevent the formation of gallstones.
Post-procedure
A post-procedure for gallstones typically involves rest and recovery. After the procedure, the patient should get plenty of rest to allow their body to heal. The patient may be prescribed medication to reduce pain and swelling and may be instructed to take over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen. The patient should drink plenty of fluids to help flush out the system and to prevent dehydration. The patient should avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting and not drive or operate heavy machinery for at least 24 hours.
The patient should also be aware of the common side effects of the procedure, such as nausea, vomiting, pain, fever, and chills. If any of these occur, the patient should notify their doctor immediately. The patient may also be told to watch for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, and drainage. The patient should also be aware of the potential complications of the procedure, such as damage to the bile ducts and bleeding from the wound.
The patient should attend follow-up appointments with their doctor to check on the incision's healing and evaluate its effectiveness. The patient may also be instructed to have blood tests to check for abnormalities. The patient should also avoid eating large meals or fatty foods, as these can cause discomfort and may increase the number of gallstones. Consult with a team of gastro doctors to get gallbladder treatment in Bangalore.
