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Oral cavity cancer affects structures such as the tongue, gums, inner cheeks, and roof of the mouth. Risk factors include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and HPV infection. Surgical treatment depends on the tumour’s size, location, and spread. Wide local excision is performed to remove cancerous tissue with a margin of healthy tissue, ensuring complete removal.
In advanced cases, neck dissection may be required to remove affected lymph nodes. Reconstruction using skin or tissue grafts restores function and appearance, particularly when a large portion of tissue is removed. Postoperative speech and swallowing therapy aid in functional recovery. Regular follow-ups with imaging and endoscopic evaluation are critical to monitor for recurrence.
