Appointment Helpline
Bleeding gums might seem minor, but it’s a red flag waving at you from your oral health. It's a common symptom of gum disease, and if left unchecked, it can significantly impact your oral and overall health.
Book an appointment with our expert doctors to get yourself checked
Bleeding gums, technically known as gingival bleeding, refers to blood emanating from the gum tissue surrounding your teeth. While occasional minor bleeding after brushing too vigorously might not be a cause for immediate alarm, persistent or recurring bleeding warrants attention, as it's often a sign of underlying oral health issues.
One can look for the following as the symptoms of bleeding gums:
Notice blood when brushing or flossing? That's the most common sign.
If your gums are red, swollen, or tender, it might also be an indication of something's wrong.
Receding gums, bad breath, experiencing a metallic taste in the mouth and loose teeth are other warning signs.
The sticky plaque build-up film harbours bacteria that irritate your gums, leading to inflammation and bleeding.
Brushing too hard or flossing incorrectly can also irritate your gums.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause can increase your risk.
Smoking, stress, and certain medications can contribute too.
In rare cases, underlying medical conditions like diabetes or leukaemia might be the cause.
Gingivitis: This initial stage of gum disease stems from plaque build-up and, if left untreated, can progress to more serious problems.
Periodontitis: The advanced stage where gums and bone recede, forming pockets around teeth. These pockets trap bacteria, worsen bleeding gums, and potentially lead to tooth loss.
Gum Recession: When gum tissue shrinks, exposing tooth roots. This can increase sensitivity, raise decay risk, and contribute to further gum problems.
Gum Infection: Painful abscesses or other infections can develop, causing swelling, pus, and discomfort. Seek prompt treatment to avoid complications.
Gum Hypersensitivity: Some individuals experience heightened sensitivity, leading to pain while brushing, eating, or drinking. This can impact daily activities.
Gum Lesions or Ulcers: Injuries, infections, or medical conditions can cause lesions or ulcers. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential.
Gum Overgrowth: Also known as gingival hyperplasia, this involves abnormal tissue increase, often linked to certain medications or underlying health issues.
If there is regular gum or teeth bleeding, even with gentle brushing and flossing, it's time for a check-up.
Persistent bad breath, receding gums, or loose teeth also warrant a visit.
If you have any underlying medical conditions, consult dentists even for occasional bleeding.
Your dentist will examine your gums, teeth, and mouth for signs of inflammation and infection.
X-rays might be needed to assess bone loss, a hallmark of advanced gum disease.
In some cases, blood tests might be required to rule out other conditions.
Maintain Oral Hygiene: Brush gently twice a day and floss daily. Proper oral hygiene is key!
Gentle Gum Care: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Be gentle with your gums.
Incorporate a Healthy Diet: Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Nourish your body for better oral health.
Quit Smoking: It's bad for your overall health, including your gums.
Regular Screening: Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings. Early detection is crucial.
Bleeding gums can be a sign of various underlying conditions, and the best bleeding gum treatment will depend on the specific cause and severity. Here are some of the potential approaches:
Dental Cleaning: This is the cornerstone of treatment, removing plaque and tartar buildup, especially below the gum line.
Antimicrobial Mouthwashes: These mouthwashes, like chlorhexidine gluconate, can temporarily reduce harmful bacteria while brushing and flossing remain essential.
Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and managing stress can significantly improve gum health.
Periodontal Surgery: This encompasses various procedures depending on the severity, like flap surgery (accessing deep pockets), bone grafting (restoring lost bone), or soft tissue grafts (covering exposed roots).
Maintenance: Regular dental checkups and cleanings are crucial to prevent recurrence and monitor gum health.
Early Intervention: Seeking treatment promptly increases success rates and minimizes complications.
Bleeding gums are a sign you shouldn't ignore. With proper diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures, you can maintain healthy gums and a bright smile. Your oral health is linked to your overall well-being, so prioritize it!
Gum disease cannot be "cured", but it can be treated and controlled with proper care. Early intervention is key to preventing progression and potential tooth loss.
The best treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of your condition. Your dentist will recommend the most suitable approach for you.
There are several reasons for bleeding gums, including plaque buildup, poor oral hygiene, hormonal changes, medical conditions, and even certain medications. Consult your dentist for a personalized diagnosis.
