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A persistent cough can disrupt your sleep, social interactions, and overall well-being. While often harmless, it's essential to understand the underlying cause and explore effective treatment and management options. Here we have provided informative content about coughs, covering their symptoms, potential triggers, and available solutions.
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A cough is a reflex action that helps clear your airways of irritants and mucus. However, a persistent cough, lasting for more than three weeks, can be a cause for concern. Common cough symptoms associated with a chronic cough include:
Dry cough: A hacking cough without producing phlegm
Wet cough: Coughing up mucus (phlegm)
Wheezing or shortness of breath
Chest pain or discomfort
Fever or fatigue
If you experience any of these symptoms alongside your cough, seeking medical advice is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Consult our Ear, Nose, and Throat Specialist at Manipal Hospitals if you're facing any of these symptoms.
Coughing and sneezing can stem from various factors, including:
Respiratory infections: The most common cause, including the common cold, flu, and bronchitis.
Allergies: Exposure to allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander can trigger allergy cough.
Postnasal drip: Drainage of mucus from the nose down the back of the throat can irritate the airways, causing a cough.
Smoking and secondhand smoke: Irritate the airways and contribute to chronic coughing.
Asthma: An inflammatory condition causing airway narrowing and coughing, especially at night or during exercise.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Stomach acid reflux can irritate the airways, leading to a cough.
Certain medications: Some medications can have acute cough as a side effect.
Cough treatment depends on the underlying cause. Here are some common approaches:
Home remedies: Drinking plenty of fluids, using a humidifier, and gargling with warm salt water can soothe a dry cough.
Over-the-counter medications: Cough suppressants or expectorants can help manage symptoms, but consult a doctor before use.
Prescription medications: For specific conditions like asthma or allergies, prescription medications might be necessary.
Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking, avoiding triggers like allergens, and managing stress can significantly improve symptoms.
If your cough persists for more than three weeks, worsens, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional is crucial. They can diagnose the underlying cause, recommend appropriate treatment, and ensure your cough resolves effectively. To know more about your condition, gather expert opinion from our ENT Doctors at Manipal Hospitals.
Cough suppressants and expectorants are available over-the-counter, but consult a doctor to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your specific case.
Consult a doctor if your cough lasts longer than three weeks, worsens, or is accompanied by fever, shortness of breath, chest pain, or bloody mucus.
Staying hydrated, using a humidifier, gargling with salt water, and resting can help soothe a cough. However, consult a doctor before using any medications.
Frequent handwashing, avoiding sick individuals, managing allergies, and quitting smoking can significantly reduce your risk of coughs caused by infections and irritants.
While most coughs are harmless and resolve on their own, persistent coughs can sometimes indicate underlying medical conditions. Consulting a doctor for proper diagnosis is essential, especially if accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
