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A nosebleed, also known as nasal epistaxis, is the loss of blood from the tissue lining the inside of the nose. They can be alarming but are usually not serious. Nasal bleeding is generally caused by a mix of dry air and the microscopic blood veins lining the inside of the nose.
There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in the nose. The air you breathe is made warmer and drier by these vessels. However, they are situated inside your nose. Air that passes through your nose may dry and irritate your blood vessels. This means that breaking or injuring them easily could result in a nosebleed. Nosebleeds are generally not serious, although they are annoying.
Do you frequently get nosebleeds? Sudden nose bleeding, a blood clot in the nose, or dizziness are possible symptoms. Don't hesitate to book an appointment with an ENT Specialist for a proper assessment and care. Your well-being is important.
Book an appointment with our expert doctors to get yourself checked
Although nosebleeds are common, there are varying degrees of concern indicated by their symptoms. Here's what to be aware of:
Bloody Nose: Bright red blood coming from either or both nostrils.
Throat Drainage: A metallic taste or swallowing sensation caused by blood seeping down your throat.
Bleeding for more than 20 minutes.
Nosebleeds frequently (more than twice a week).
Breathing problems or facial injuries.
Severe bleeding, rapidly soaking a piece of cloth.
If you're worried, don't hold back. Arrange an appointment if you have frequent bleeding or other underlying health issues, or call if your symptoms are severe.
Although the majority of nosebleeds are benign, knowing what causes them might help prevent nosebleeds. These are a few epistaxis causes:
Dry Air: Causes your nose's sensitive lining to crack, which increases the risk of bleeding.
Excessive Nasal Blowing: Applying strain to these blood vessels.
Rubbing or Picking: Harms delicate blood vessels.
Allergies or infections
Sinusitis
High blood pressure
Facial injury: Direct trauma can damage blood vessels.
Blood thinners: Medications can make clotting more difficult.
Nasal tumours or polyps: Can irritate or block nasal passages, leading to bleeds.
Bleeding from the nose is typically obvious when it occurs. Nonetheless, there are instances in which additional analysis may be required to figure out the reason or evaluate possible hazards. This is how doctors diagnose nosebleeds:
Medical background: This includes any recent injuries, allergies, prescriptions, and previous nosebleeds.
Physical examination: the doctor looks for indications of inflammation, damage, or abnormal growths in your nose.
Where the bleeding is occurring: Finding the bleeding location (posterior or anterior) aids in both treatment and the examination of possible causes.
If necessary, additional diagnosis
Nasal endoscopy: By magnifying images of the nasal cavity with a narrow, illuminated tube, specific bleeding spots or deeper issues can be found.
Blood tests: In certain situations, these can evaluate clotting function or rule out blood diseases.
Imaging tests: CT scans or X-rays may be employed if structural problems or face injuries are suspected.
The majority of nosebleeds are benign and don't need a complex diagnosis. But if the bleeding is serious, persistent, frequent, or accompanied by other worrisome symptoms like facial pain, fever, or breathing difficulties, it becomes imperative to seek medical assistance.
While self-care can help many nosebleeds end on their own, in certain circumstances medical attention is necessary. An outline of the epistaxis treatments available is as follows:
Direct pressure: While leaning forward and inhaling through your lips, pinch the soft area of your nose for ten to fifteen minutes.
Nasal packing: Applying pressure and stopping the bleeding by packing the nose with absorbent material.
Embolisation: Using a catheter to stop the bleeding vessel is a minimally invasive method.
Cauterization: Sealing the leaking blood artery with heat or a chemical.
Medication: Blood clotting agents or nasal decongestants are sometimes recommended.
It's imperative to contact a doctor as soon as possible for evaluation and treatment if a nosebleed lasts longer than 20 minutes or if it occurs frequently.
Nosebleeds can be worrying even if they are usually not harmful. It is essential for understanding the causes, symptoms, and possible treatments. Setting your health first is essential, whether that means getting medical help or practising self-care at home.
Remember that severe or frequent nosebleeds require medical attention. Always be bold and contact specialists for an accurate diagnosis and treatment. What matters most is your well-being.
Consult an ENT specialist if you need epistaxis treatments.
Vibrant red blood spurting out of one or both noses.
Nosebleeds frequently (more than twice a week).
Applying pressure to the nostrils and other appropriate first aid procedures can generally end a nosebleed in 10 to 20 minutes.
If any of the less noticeable signs or symptoms exist.
You get severe or frequent nosebleeds.
You have underlying medical issues or take blood thinners.
Key indicators include the extent and duration of the bleeding.
If it is heavy, lasts more than 20 minutes, or is accompanied by other worrisome symptoms, get help.
Assist them in sitting up straight, bending forward, and pinching the bridge of their nose for ten to fifteen minutes.
Urge them to spit out any blood and breathe through their mouths.
If the bleeding continues or gets worse, get help from a doctor.
