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Yawning Excessively : Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Yawning Excessively : Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Yawning Excessively

Yawning Excessively

Yawning is a natural reflex involving involuntary opening of the mouth, inhalation of air, and forceful exhalation. While occasional yawning is normal, excessive yawning refers to frequent and repetitive yawning that occurs beyond what's expected from typical fatigue or boredom.

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When should a person be yawning excessively?

Determining whether your yawning is excessive requires consideration of both frequency and context.

  • Frequency: While there’s no single definitive threshold, yawning more often than once a minute is generally considered excessive, especially if it significantly disrupts daily activities.
  • Context: The key is to compare your yawning to what’s normal for you, based on:
    • Sleep Habits
    • Activities
    • Environment

Excessive Yawning Symptoms

Symptoms of Yawning

 

Frequent and repetitive yawning, beyond what's expected from normal exhaustion/ fatigue, boredom. Chronic yawning is accompanied by other concerning physical symptoms, such as:

  • Yawning that significantly disrupts daily activities
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness
  • Difficulty falling asleep or staying awake
  • Snoring or gasping during sleep
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Yawning might be accompanied by burping or other sounds
  • Restless legs
  • Sudden sleep attacks
  • Unexplained weight gain or loss

Psychological Symptoms:

  • Frustration
  • Anxiety
  • Boredom
  • Difficulty concentrating

What causes Excessive Yawning?

Several factors can contribute to constant yawning and headaches, including:

  • Fatigue: Lack of sleep is one of the most common causes of excessive yawning in adults. When you're sleep-deprived, your body attempts to increase oxygen intake and alertness by yawning.
  • Stress and Anxiety: These conditions can disrupt sleep patterns and contribute to excessive daytime yawning.
  • Medications: Certain medications, like antidepressants and some antihistamines, can list excessive yawning as a side effect.
  • Underlying Medical Conditions: In rare cases, excessive yawning causes may be a symptom of a more serious medical condition, including:
  • Sleep Disorders: Obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and restless leg syndrome can disrupt sleep and lead to excessive daytime sleepiness and yawning.
  • Neurological Disorders: Conditions like multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease can affect brain function and cause abnormal reflexes, including yawning a lot.
  • Other Medical Conditions: Head injury, stroke, and certain heart conditions may also be linked to excessive yawning in rare instances.

How is excessive yawning diagnosed?

Diagnosing the yawning excessively causes cause typically involves:

  1. Reviewing your Medical History: Sharing information about your sleep habits, stress levels, medications, and any other relevant health concerns helps the doctor understand your overall picture.
  2. Physical Examination: This may involve a general physical exam to assess for underlying conditions.
  3. Sleep Studies: Sometimes, a sleep study may be recommended to evaluate your sleep patterns and identify potential sleep disorders.


Treatment of Yawning Excessively

Excessive yawning symptoms focus on addressing the underlying cause.

  • Lifestyle Changes: If fatigue or stress are contributing factors, practising good sleep hygiene, stress management techniques and regular exercise can significantly improve sleep quality and reduce daytime yawning.
  • Medication Adjustments: If medications are causing excessive yawning, your doctor may adjust the dosage or recommend alternative medication options.
  • Treating Underlying Conditions: If a specific medical condition is responsible for excessive yawning, treating that condition will be the main focus of treatment. This may involve medication, therapy, or other specific interventions depending on the diagnosis.

While there are no specific "home remedies" proven to cure excessive yawning, certain lifestyle practices can offer some relief:

  • Maintaining a Consistent Sleep Schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even on weekends, to regulate your sleep-wake cycle.
  • Creating a Relaxing Bedtime Routine: Establish a calming routine before bed, including activities like reading, taking a warm bath, or practising relaxation techniques to wind down and prepare for sleep.
  • Limiting Caffeine and Alcohol: These substances can disrupt sleep and worsen daytime fatigue, potentially contributing to excessive yawning.
  • Engaging in Regular Exercise: Physical activity can improve sleep quality, but avoid strenuous exercise close to bedtime as it can be stimulating.
  • Creating a Sleep-conducive Environment: Ensure your bedroom is dark, quiet, cool, and free from distractions to promote better sleep.


When to seek Medical Advice?

If you experience excessive yawning that significantly disrupts your daily activities or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, such as:

  • Excessive daytime sleepiness
  • Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
  • Snoring or gasping during sleep
  • Restless legs
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Sudden sleep attacks
  • Unexplained weight gain or loss

It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and ensure appropriate treatment is received.

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