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A medical condition that stops your thyroid from generating the right amount of hormones is thyroid illness. Your thyroid produces the hormones required to maintain your body functioning correctly. When the thyroid causes excessive thyroid hormone, your body uses energy too quickly, referred to as hyperthyroidism. On the other hand, sometimes your thyroid may not create enough thyroid hormone. When this condition arises, it is referred to as hypothyroidism.
Anyone, including men, women, kids, teenagers and older adults, can suffer from thyroid disease. It can emerge as you grow older, or it might already exist when you were born (often hypothyroidism) (usually after menopause in females).
Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are the two different types of thyroid disease. Both problems can be brought on by other illnesses that affect the thyroid gland's functionality. Thyroid specialist in varthur road has enlisted the following conditions given below can cause hypothyroidism:
Thyroiditis
As a result of the thyroid, the thyroid gland swells and becomes irritated. Your thyroid's capacity to produce hormones might lessen because of thyroiditis.
Hashimoto's Thyroiditi
This is an immune condition that causes the thyroid to be attacked and damaged by the body's cells; however, it is not harmful. This disease is genetic.
Postpartum Thyroiditis
This condition is experienced by a few women after they give birth. Usually, It only persists for a short time.
The following conditions can result in hyperthyroidism:
Graves' Disease
The thyroid gland may be overactive and generate excessive amounts of hormone in this condition. Another name for this issue is widespread toxic goitre (enlarged thyroid gland).
Nodules
Hyperthyroidism may be brought on by very active thyroid nodules. A toxic multi-nodular thyroid nodule is a goitre with multiple nodules, whereas a toxic autonomously functioning thyroid is one nodule.
Thyroiditis
Pain may or may not be caused by this disorder. When the thyroid has thyroiditis, hormones that are stored there are released. This could go on for a few weeks or months.
Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) symptoms might include:
Experiencing anxiousness, irritation, and anxiety.
Unable to fall asleep.
Losing weight.
Having a goitre or an enlarged thyroid gland.
Having tremors and weakness in the muscles,
Symptoms of an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can include:
Putting on weight.
Experiencing forgetfulness.
Enduring regular, heavy menstrual cycles.
Having coarse, dry hair.
Feeling tired (fatigue).
Some tests can assist in determining if a thyroid condition is causing your symptoms. These tests consist of the following:
By detecting the number of thyroid hormones in your blood, thyroid blood tests are used to determine whether your thyroid gland is usually working. Blood tests for the thyroid are done to check for Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. The particular blood tests that will be performed to check your thyroid include the following:
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
Tests for thyroxine (T4).
Free thyroxine or free T4.
Tests for triiodothyronine (T3).
Thyroid antibodies.
Calcitonin.
In many instances, examining the thyroid can provide a wealth of information. Your doctor may perform a thyroid scan, which is an imaging test. This enables your medical professional to examine your thyroid and search for changes in size, shape, or growths (nodules).
An ultrasound is an imaging test that your doctor might also utilise. Usually, an ultrasound lasts between 20 and 30 minutes.
A physical exam performed in your healthcare practitioner's office is another easy technique to examine the thyroid. During this quick and painless test, your doctor will feel your neck for any growths or thyroid enlargements.
In this blog we are gonna discuss some facilities that are available for thyroid treatment in varthur road. Treatment options for hyperthyroidism, which is characterised by excessive thyroid hormone levels, can include:
Anti-Thyroid Drugs (Methimazole and Propylthiouracil)
These drugs prevent the thyroid from producing hormones.
Radioactive Iodine
This therapy harms your thyroid cells and prevents them from producing many thyroid hormones.
Beta-Blockers
These treatments help control your symptoms but do not affect the number of hormones in your body.
Surgery
Your healthcare professional might surgically remove your thyroid as a more long-term therapeutic option (thyroidectomy).
The main course of treatment for hypothyroidism, or low thyroid hormone levels, is:
Using this treatment, your body can reintroduce thyroid hormones in a synthetic (artificial) manner. Levothyroxine is one such regularly used medication, and you can control thyroid disease and lead an everyday life by taking medicine.
Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.
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