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Gallbladder laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ on the right side of the abdomen, just below the liver. It stores bile produced by the liver, which helps the body digest fats. During the procedure, several small incisions are made in the abdomen. A laparoscope, a thin, lighted tube, is inserted into one of the incisions. The laparoscope is connected to a video monitor outside the body so the doctor can view the abdomen. Tiny surgical instruments are then inserted through the other incisions and used to separate the gallbladder from the liver and other nearby organs. The gallbladder is then removed through one of the incisions.
Pre-procedure for Gall Bladder (Laparoscopic) Surgery includes:
Pre-Operative Assessment
Before any surgery, it is essential to assess the patient’s physical condition and health. This includes a review of the patient's medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests.
Preparation
The patient should avoid eating or drinking for 8 hours before the process of gall bladder removal in varthur road in general surgery unit. The doctor may also advise the patient to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, for a few days before the procedure.
Anesthesia
The patient will be given general anaesthesia before the procedure.
Medical Team
A team of medical professionals, such as an anesthesiologist, surgeon, and nurse, will be present during the surgery.
Instruments
Laparoscopic instruments, such as a camera and long, thin instruments, are used to perform the procedure.
Positioning
The patient will be placed on their back, and the abdomen will be prepared for the surgery.
The gall bladder surgeon in varthur road makes four small incisions in the abdominal wall during the laparoscopic gallbladder removal procedure. The surgeon then inserts a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube) through one of the incisions and examines the gallbladder, bile ducts, and other abdominal organs.
The laparoscope is connected to a video monitor, which provides the surgeon with a magnified view of the abdominal organs. The surgeon then inserts instruments through the other tiny incisions and separates the gallbladder from the liver, bile ducts, and other surrounding structures. The gallbladder is then removed through one of the incisions with the help of a small suction device.
Once the gallbladder has been removed, the surgeon inspects the abdominal cavity for any remaining gallstones. In some cases, a small tube (called a T-tube) may be inserted into the common bile duct to aid in the passage of bile into the small intestine. The procedure is usually done under general anaesthesia and takes approximately 30-90 minutes to complete.
The post-procedure of laparoscopic gallbladder removal is typically very straightforward, and most patients experience minimal discomfort or downtime. After the procedure, the patient will be monitored in the recovery room until they are stable and alert.
The patient will be monitored for signs of bleeding or infection. Once the patient is stable and alert, they will be taken to their hospital room and monitored for complications. Pain medications may be administered. Drink plenty of fluids to reduce the risk of infection.
The patient may experience abdominal discomfort for a few days after the procedure, but this should subside with time. The patient should be able to return to normal activities within a few days.
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