Neonatology & NICU

NICU Hospital in Bangalore

Neonatology & NICU Neonatology & NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) are specialised areas of medicine devoted to caring for newborn infants, especially those requiring intensive medical attention. Neonatology is a subspecialty of paediatrics that focuses on the medical care of newborn infants, especially those born prematurely or with medical conditions requiring special care. The NICU is a particular hospital unit specifically designed to provide intensive care for newborns and infants with serious medical issues. NICU staff includes neonatologists, nurses, respiratory therapists, speech therapists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, nutritionists, social workers, and other medical professionals. The NICU has special equipment and technology to provide the best care for newborns and infants. This includes incubators to regulate body temperature, phototherapy lights to treat jaundice, and ventilators to help to breathe.

OUR STORY

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Why Manipal?

Manipal Hospital is considered to be the best neonatology hospital in varthur road, Bangalore. It is a multispecialty hospital offering comprehensive medical services to patients across the country. The National Accreditation Board accredits the hospital for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH). It has an experienced team of doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff who provide excellent patient care. Manipal Hospital is one of India's few hospitals with an advanced Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Emergency Care Unit (ECU). It also has a wide range of specialised units, such as the Neonatal Care Unit, Cardiac Care Unit, Neurology Unit, and Dialysis Unit.

The hospital is equipped with the latest medical technology and advanced diagnostics to provide the best possible care to patients. It also has modern surgical suites and operating rooms for complex surgical procedures. The hospital also has an advanced Telemedicine system that enables efficient communication between the hospital and its affiliated centres. Manipal Hospital, Varthur, also has a dedicated 24-hour Ambulance Service to provide timely medical help to needy patients.

Thanks to advancement in neonatal care and the facilities available in the modern NICU, even premature babies that are born with as little as 24 weeks of gestation have significantly increased chances of survival. In December 2018, a baby born at just 245 grams with 23 weeks and 3 days of gestation was able to survive and after 5 months, was discharged from the hospital and is expected to live a healthy life.
Sometimes babies are born without fully developed body systems, which can make survival difficult. The lungs may not be able to breathe, the heart may not be pumping blood effectively etc.
The NICU is equipped with hi-tech apparatus that allows doctors to compensate for the underdevelopment of body systems in pre-term babies or undetected congenital defects, both of which endanger the survival of the newborn.

Illnesses commonly diagnosed and treated in the NICU are:

Apnea.
Anemia.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).
Bradycardia.
Hydrocephalus.
Neonatal sepsis.
Jaundice.
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
Infant respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).
Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL).
Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN).
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Facilities & Services

Equipment and services in the NICU are following:

Incubator beds (used to replicate optimal conditions for neonates).

Oxygen hood.

Neonatal ventilator.

Resuscitation.

IV infusion.

Blood transfusion.

Plasma transfusion.

Neonatal health monitors (BP, heart rate, temperature, respiration).

Bedside ultrasound, echocardiogram.

Lactation systems.

Minimally invasive neonatal diagnostic kits.

Transport incubators.

Antibiotic treatment NICU Care levels.

Level 1 care- For neonates that weigh over 1800 grams with a gestational maturity of 34 or more weeks.

Level 2 care-For neonates that weigh less than 1800 grams, but more than 1200 grams, with a gestational maturity between 30 and 34 weeks.

Level 3 care-For neonates that weigh less than 1200 grams with a gestational maturity of less than 30 weeks.

FAQ's

What happens when a baby is admitted to the NICU?

The first challenge for the doctors is to incubate the neonate and maintain stability. After this is achieved, the neonate must be examined, diagnosed and treated for any complications that can threaten survivability. Neonatal nurses, respiratory therapists and lactation experts ensure that the neonate is given the right care and nutrition until it is possible to discharge the patient.

When does the NICU become necessary?

If the newborn's body systems are unable to support it sufficiently, NICU admittance becomes necessary. However, sometimes the neonate is admitted to the NICU to be kept under observation because of complications during birth. Visit our top neonatology hospital in Bangalore to know more.

What are the signs of preterm birth?

● Early contractions ● Increased pelvic/abdominal pressure ● Continuous back pain ● Premature membrane rupture (water breaks early)

Is preterm birth preventable?

There are many factors that can contribute to preterm birth, and even those women with no known risk factors can go into labor prematurely. The best thing to do is to be in regular contact with your healthcare provider and to detect possibilities of preterm birth early on. Visit our best neonatology hospital in Varthur Road, Bangalore to have the best treatment.

Should you visit a doctor even if you think you are healthy?

Due to the potential for pregnancy complications, it is important to be regular with your doctor and to investigate any unusual symptoms at the earliest.

What are the signs and symptoms of a paediatric emergency?

Symptoms vary depending on the condition, but common signs include difficulty breathing, chest pain, severe abdominal pain, confusion, severe headache, paleness, and persistent vomiting. It is advisable to seel medical help from a neonatologist doctor in varthur road in case of any emergency.

Neonatology & NICU

NICU Hospital in Bangalore