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Percutaneous Minimally Invasive Balloon Kyphoplasty in Varthur Road

Percutaneous Minimally Invasive Balloon Kyphoplasty

Balloon Kyphoplasty in Bangalore

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure designed to reduce or stop the pain caused by a spinal fracture, stabilise the bone, and restore some or all of the lost vertebral body height with the special instrument due to compression fracture.

Symptoms requiring Balloon Kyphoplasty

The onset of sudden, severe back pain that worsens when standing or walking but improves when lying down is frequently mistaken as muscle strain. However, if there is a loss of movement and pain when bending or twisting, as well as a loss of height, deformity of the spine, and a hunchback shape, a fracture should be suspected.

In most cases, the implications of injury are similar to that of back pain and can be caused by performing everyday tasks such as lifting, bending to pick something up from the floor, or a simple slip or missing a step. People over 50, particularly women, are at a higher risk of developing issues.

Diagnosis before Treatment

It is critical to correctly assess a patient with traumatic or atraumatic spinal pain that is not responding to conservative treatment, especially if the patient is at risk for osteoporosis. The following are the most common tests for percutaneous minimally invasive balloon kyphoplasty in varthur road:

  • Radiography X-rays are inexpensive; they are usually the first diagnostic test performed. A lateral X-ray of the thoracic or lumbar spine can often reveal a fracture and any loss of height or spine misalignment.

  • CT scan - provides greater detail of bony anatomy and can reveal loss of height, fragment retropulsion, and any spinal compromise.

  • Bone Scintigraphy - Bone Scintigraphy is a bone nuclear medicine imaging technique used to diagnose bone conditions and disorders such as fracture, infection, and cancer.

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - This is more expensive, but it can reveal whether the fracture is acute (by the presence of bony oedema) and if the neurological system is compromised.

Procedure

Balloon kyphoplasty is a variant of vertebroplasty. It is a minimally invasive procedure to relieve pain, restore vertebral height, and correct kyphosis. Here is the operational summary of it:

  • An inflatable bone tamps is inserted into the collapsed vertebral body during this procedure. When inflated, the balloon raises the end plates, restoring the height of the vertebral body.

  • The balloon is deflated and removed, and the space with bone cement is filled. Creating an opening in the vertebral body allows the more viscous adhesive to be applied at a lower pressure than is required for vertebroplasty.

  •  As a result, there may be less cement leakage and fewer complications. Typically, balloons are inserted bilaterally into each fractured vertebral body.

  • Kyphoplasty is typically performed under general anaesthesia in 1.5 hours. Patients are usually monitored for a few hours after surgery, but some may require an overnight hospital stay.

In case of any emergency, book an appointment with the top spine surgeons in varthur road at Manipal Hospitals.

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