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The Department of Pathology aims to identify illnesses and various diseases by looking at body fluids, tissues, and cells. Medical specialists that specialise in the study of diseases are known as pathologists, and they collaborate closely with other healthcare experts to diagnose and treat patients. The Department of Pathology at Manipal Hospitals Vijayawada is committed to offering top-notch diagnostic services to help with the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. It offers thorough diagnostic services with a focus on precision, accuracy, and quick reporting to our patients, assisting and directing doctors in effective patient treatment.
We at Manipal Hospitals Vijayawada are aware of the value of timely and correct diagnosis in the treatment of various diseases. We are a committed group of pathologists, technologists, and support staff who collaborate to deliver precise and timely diagnoses of a variety of diseases. We provide consultations and second opinions to assist in making treatment decisions and guarantee the best results.
Our group of expert pathologists, technologists, and support personnel collaborates to provide the best care possible for each patient. The Pathology department at Manipal Hospitals Vijayawada follows a patient-centred approach. Every patient receives compassionate, individualised treatment from us. We provide a wide variety of laboratory services, such as cytology, clinical pathology, and anatomical pathology.
The Pathology department at Manipal Hospital Vijayawada typically includes several different laboratory areas, such as clinical chemistry, microbiology, haematology, and immunology. These laboratories examine patient samples using a variety of tests and techniques, including blood, urine, stool, tissue, and fluid samples.
These tests are carried out jointly by pathologists and laboratory technologists, who also interpret the results and inform the patient's healthcare team of their findings. They collaborate closely with other medical specialists, including radiologists, surgeons, and oncologists, to build thorough treatment plans and play a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
The Department of Pathology at Manipal Hospitals helps medical practitioners provide excellent patient care by providing diagnostic tests such as:
Histopathology: The department performs the study of microscopic examination of any specimen, enabling the professionals to observe any cellular changes and explain the actual reason for the patient’s illness.
Surgical pathology: It involves the study of the specimen, such as tissues extracted from living patients during surgery. Frequently, the surgical pathologist offers advice on a wide range of organ systems and medical subspecialties.
Cytopathology: The department provides the disease diagnosis at the cellular level by observing every single cell and small clusters of cells. It is usually done to diagnose both inflammation and cancerous cases
Haematology: The department includes the diagnosis of blood and blood disorders while analyzing the blood components and bone marrow cells.
Clinical pathology: It deals with disease diagnosis based on laboratory examinations of biological fluids such as urine, fluids, faeces etc.
Immunology: It examines immunological reactions linked to disease. Immunology integrates clinical practice with laboratory medicine to identify and treat a variety of immunological diseases and disorders. The body's capacity to fight illness depends critically on the production of antibodies.
Regular tests done in the laboratory include:
Blood grouping and Rh Typing: Blood grouping is the process of categorizing blood into different types based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The most important blood grouping system is the ABO system, which divides blood into four types: A, B, AB, and O.
Rh typing is another blood-typing system that determines the presence or absence of Rh factor antigens in red blood cells. If the Rh factor is present, the blood type is positive (+), and if it's absent, the blood type is negative (-). Blood grouping and Rh typing are required for transfusions, organ transplants, and maternal-fetal medicine.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): It is a blood test that determines how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a tube over time. It's a non-specific test used for prognostication. ESR can be used to track the progression of chronic inflammatory conditions, identify infections or autoimmune diseases, and assess treatment response.
Complete blood count (CBC): It is a routine pathology test that evaluates and diagnoses various conditions by measuring the cellular components of blood. The test can provide data on red blood cell count, haemoglobin concentration, and hematocrit, white blood cell count, differential, and platelet count are also included in the CBC.
Peripheral smear examination: It is a pathology test that involves examining a thin layer of blood on a slide under a microscope. It is used to assess the morphology and distribution of blood cells such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The test can detect abnormalities in blood cell size, shape, and structure, which may indicate a variety of blood disorders such as anaemia, leukaemia, and thrombocytopenia.
Urine analysis: It is a urine examination to diagnose and treat a variety of illnesses, including kidney disease, diabetes, and urinary tract infections. Urine's appearance, concentration, and composition are all examined during a urinalysis.
Pap smear: It is a treatment used to screen women for cervical cancer. A Pap smear includes taking cells from the cervix, which forms the lower end of the uterus. One has a better chance of being cured if cervical cancer is found early through Pap testing.
Creatine test: It indicates how well the kidneys are removing waste from the blood.
Manipal Hospitals Vijayawada is one of the top healthcare organizations in India, offering cutting-edge amenities and services. The Pathology department at Manipal Hospitals Vijayawada is well-equipped to offer patients complete diagnostic services. The department is equipped with the latest technology and staffed by highly qualified specialists to deliver accurate and rapid diagnoses to patients. The Department of Pathology at Manipal Hospitals Vijayawada uses major equipment for the diagnosis of various diseases, which is illustrated below:
Flow Cytometry: It is a technique used to analyze and sort cells based on their physical and chemical characteristics. This process involves using a flow cytometer to illuminate cells with a laser beam, which causes them to scatter light in different directions, allowing the healthcare expert to gather information about the cells' size, shape, complexity, and molecular content. Fluorescent probes or dyes can be used to label specific molecules within the cells, which can then be sorted based on their fluorescence properties. In several disciplines, including immunology, haematology, oncology, stem cell research, and clinical diagnostics, flow cytometry is used to identify particular cell types, research immune function, track cell cycle development, and assess the effectiveness of medications.
Not all tests require fasting beforehand. However, there are some tests that will require you to fast for 10–12 hours, for example, cholesterol, lipids, and fasting glucose. Fasting should not exceed 12 hours. For these tests, it is recommended that you fast overnight. Get accurate results at the best pathology hospital in Vijayawada.
