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Dr. Sandesh Prabhu

Consultant - Cardiology & Electrophysiology

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Dr. Sandesh Prabhu

Consultant - Cardiology & Electrophysiology

Manipal Hospitals, Whitefield

Role of Heart-Friendly Diet and Effective Exercise Strategies in Managing Heart Failure

Posted On: Jun 14, 2024

blogs read 4 Min Read

Role of Heart-Friendly Diet and 5 Tips for Exercising with Heart Failure

Heart failure is a serious condition in which the heart cannot adequately pump blood to fulfil the body's demands. The good news is that heart failure can be effectively managed, leading to an improved quality of life. The two most crucial tactics are diet and physical activity. In this article, we'll look at how regular exercise and a well-balanced diet may assist with controlling heart failure. In this article, you'll learn about:

  • Importance of Diet

  • DASH Diet & Other Heart-Friendly Diets

  • Tips for Exercising with Heart Failure

Keep reading to know more!

 

The Importance of Diet in Managing Heart Failure

Diet greatly influences the management of heart failure. The food you consume has the potential to strengthen or weaken your heart. A heart-friendly diet might help you feel better overall and lessen the symptoms of heart failure.

The DASH Diet

The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, or DASH diet, is a commonly advised diet for cardiovascular health. This plan emphasizes-:

  • Consuming veggies and fruits

  • Including fish, legumes, nuts, vegetable oils, and fat-free dairy goods

  • Reducing the consumption of foods

    • High in saturated fat, like fatty meats

    • Dairy products with whole milk

    • Tropical oils like palm oils

  • Limiting sweets and drinks with added sugar

When adhering to the DASH diet, it's critical to select foods that are:

  • Low in saturated fats

  • Enriched with fibre, protein, magnesium, and potassium

  • Lower sodium levels.

Consult our cardiologist in Bangalore if you need a personalised chronic heart failure diet.

Other Heart-Friendly Diets

  • Mediterranean Diet: The DASH diet and the Mediterranean diet are comparable in many aspects and are well-known for their positive impact on heart health. The Mediterranean diet is tasty and nutrient-dense, abundant in fruits, vegetables, whole grain foods, and heart-healthy fats. It might assist with diabetes prevention, heart health, and weight management.

  • Plant-Based Diet: Plant-based diets can be highly heart-healthy. Fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds fall under this category. Diets based primarily on plants are often low in bad fats, which may assist with preventing heart disease.

The Role of Exercise in Managing Heart Failure

In addition to diet, exercise is another crucial component in managing heart failure. Regular physical activity can help strengthen the heart, improve circulation, and reduce symptoms.

Heart failure patients can benefit greatly from regular exercise. Regular exercise programs may benefit:

  • Lower the risk of developing heart disease and the likelihood of developing new cardiac issues.

  • Boost oxygen consumption and circulation in the body.

  • Assist in boosting energy levels so you may accomplish more without feeling 

  • Boost the strength and tone of your muscles.

  • Stimulate the circulatory and cardiac systems.

  • Boost joint flexibility and balance.

Tips for Exercising with Heart Failure

Here are some general rules that will keep you getting started.

  • Begin slowly and gradually raise your walking speed over 3 minutes until the exercise feels moderate. Walk gently if you are experiencing breathing difficulties.

  • Walk at a moderate speed for five to ten minutes the first time, and then aim to increase by one or two minutes each day as you can. 

  • Select your preferred aerobic activity, such as swimming, water aerobics, walking, etc. 

  • Before you lift weights, consult with your physician.

  • Exercise should be done regularly in order to get the benefits.

Conclusion

A heart-healthy diet and regular exercise are the two best ways to improve heart health. The DASH diet is a fantastic choice for those with heart failure since it focuses on reducing sodium intake and saturated fats. Even with heart failure, you can live a healthier life by implementing some dietary changes and engaging in regular exercise. Consult our Cardiology Hospital in Whitefield to receive the ideal plan for a healthy heart.

FAQ's

Adhering to prescribed nutritional, physical activity, and behavioural guidelines can alleviate heart failure symptoms, slow down the disease's advancement, and improve daily life.
 

Use these simple instructions for exercising safely.

  • Avoid going above your limits.

  • Warm up and relax before and after physical activity,  

  • Try doing short, frequent workouts.

  • Maintain a daily pace.

  • Choose a time of day that suits you the best.   

People with “Stage A” heart disease can benefit from regular exercise, quitting smoking, taking their hypertension medication as directed, and other lifestyle changes.
 

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