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Open-heart surgery is a medical procedure that involves surgically accessing the heart by creating an incision in the chest. It is often performed to address various heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, or congenital heart defects. During an open heart surgery, the surgeon will split the ribs and perform a sternotomy, or cut across the breastbone, to get to the heart.
In open-heart surgery, a special machine helps the patient's heart keep pumping while the surgeon works. This machine is called a heart-lung bypass machine. It lets the surgeon fix heart problems while the heart is still. Sometimes, the heart is even stopped temporarily to make needed repairs, like fixing blocked blood vessels or replacing damaged valves. Once the repairs are done, the heart is started again, and the patient is slowly taken off the bypass machine.
After the surgery, patients need time to recover. They are closely monitored and guided to manage pain and do exercises to help healing. Open-heart surgery is a complex procedure, but advances in technology have made it safer. The decision to have this surgery is made after doctors carefully check the heart condition and overall health of the patient.
Consult our cardiologists if you need Open Heart Surgery Hospital in Yeshwanthpur Bangalore.
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Common open heart surgeries include
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Heart valve repair or replacement
Aortic aneurysm repair
Surgeries for congenital heart defects
Patients undergo a series of preoperative tests, including imaging and blood work. They are advised to refrain from eating or drinking before the surgery, and their medical history is thoroughly reviewed.
The patient is put under general anaesthesia, and a heart-lung machine is often used to take over the heart's pumping function temporarily. The surgeon makes an incision in the chest, accesses the heart, and performs the necessary interventions. Once the procedure is done, the heart is restarted, and the chest incision is closed.
Consult our cardiologists if you need Open Heart Surgery Hospital in Yeshwanthpur Bangalore.
Depending on the specific heart condition, alternative treatments, such as medications, lifestyle changes, or less invasive procedures, may exist. The choice of treatment is determined by the type and severity of the heart issue. In most severe cases, open heart surgery is considered the most effective solution.
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