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Cardiac Valve Repair and Replacement are medical procedures designed to correct or substitute valves within the heart. The heart comprises four chambers: the left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, and right ventricle. It is also equipped with four valves that control blood flow. These valves include the mitral valve and aortic valve on the left side, as well as the tricuspid valve and pulmonary valve on the right side. These valves play a crucial role in controlling blood flow, and if they fail to function properly, whether due to damage or insufficient closure, medical intervention becomes necessary. In heart valve repair, healthcare professionals aim to address the malfunctioning valve by either suturing torn tissues or reshaping them, restoring optimal cardiovascular function.
The doctor has two major options if your heart valve has to be repaired. If the valve is still functioning well, the doctor will repair it. They may eliminate unnecessary components, rework the valve, or improve its operation. In the second alternative, they can replace the valve. The doctor might have to replace the valve if it is extremely damaged. They come in two varieties: one is made of metal and lasts a very long time but requires special medications all the time, and the other is made of human tissue and lasts shorter but does not require special medications. Your doctor will create an incision in your chest to access your heart during the repair or replacement of a heart valve.
After that, your chest is sealed off, allowing your heart to resume pumping. Once the repairs or replacements are completed, you are admitted to a dedicated room to recover while physicians monitor your condition. It takes time for you to take medication and grow stronger. During follow-up appointments, they monitor your heart's condition to ensure everything is working.
Consult our cardiothoracic surgeons if you need Heart Valve Repair & Replacement Surgery in Yeshwanthpur
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Heart valve issues can arise from conditions like valve regurgitation (leaking) or stenosis (narrowing). Repair or replacement is recommended to address these problems and prevent further complications such as heart failure.
Symptoms of a malfunctioning heart valve include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, dizziness, or fainting. The condition is confirmed using imaging studies and blood tests, and the patient is prescribed a heart valve intervention.
The lifespan of a replaced heart valve depends on the type of valve used. Mechanical valves are durable but require lifelong anticoagulation. Biological valves have a limited lifespan and may need replacement over time
In emergency situations, such as severe valve dysfunction leading to life-threatening complications, heart valve surgery may be performed urgently. The timing depends on the critical nature of the condition and the patient's overall health.
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