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A colectomy is a form of surgery used to treat disorders of the colon. Cancer, inflammatory illness, and diverticulitis are examples of them. A section of the colon is removed during the surgery. The colon is an extension of the big intestine. While treating cancer, the surgeon will frequently remove the cancerous portion of the colon. They will also remove a tiny portion on each side of the cancerous area. They will also remove several lymph nodes nearby. The colon's remaining pieces are then joined together. Alternatively, an opening to the exterior of the body (stoma) is formed.
Why is the procedure performed?
Colectomy surgery in Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore is used to treat and prevent diseases and disorders of the colon, including,
Bleeding that is unable to be stopped. Severe colonic bleeding may necessitate surgery to remove the damaged part of the colon.
Obstruction of the bowel. A blocked colon is a medical emergency that may necessitate whole or partial colectomy, depending on the circumstances.
Cancer of the colon. Early-stage tumours may only necessitate the removal of a tiny piece of the colon during a colectomy. Later-stage cancers necessitate the removal of more of the colon.
Crohn's disease If drugs aren't working, removing the damaged portion of your colon may provide temporary relief from symptoms. Colectomy could also be a possibility if precancerous alterations are discovered after a colonoscopy.
Diverticulitis. If the diverticulitis recurs or you have difficulties from it, your doctor may prescribe surgery to remove the diseased part of the colon.
Surgery for prevention. If you are at a high risk of developing colon cancer as a result of the creation of many precancerous colon polyps, you may choose to have a total colectomy to avoid cancer in the future. People with inherited genetic disorders that enhance the risk of colon cancer, such as familial adenomatous polyposis or Lynch syndrome, may be candidates for colectomy.
Consult your doctor about your treatment choices. In rare cases, you may be able to select from various types of colectomy operations, and your doctor can go over the advantages and disadvantages of each.
After procedure
You will be admitted to the hospital until you regain bowel function. It could take anywhere from a few days to a week.
Initially, you may be unable to take solid foods. You could get liquid nutrients through a vein, usually in your arm, and subsequently switch to drinking clear liquids. As your intestines heal, you can gradually introduce solid foods.
Technicians would show you how to care for your stoma if your surgery includes a colostomy or ileostomy to connect your intestine to the outside of your abdomen.
Expect a few weeks of recovery at home once you leave the hospital. You might feel weak at first, but your health will eventually return once you consult with the best doctors at Manipal Hospitals.
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